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We investigated the size dependence of the ground state energy in self-assembled InAs quantum dots embedded in resonant tunneling diodes. Individual current steps observed in the current-voltage characteristics are attributed to resonant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Hapke-Wurst , U. Zeitler , U. F. Keyser , K. Pierz , Z. Ma , R. J. Haug

We consider an infinite three-dimensional waveguide that far from the coordinate origin coincides with a cylinder. The waveguide has two narrows of diameter $\varepsilon$. The narrows play the role of effective potential barriers for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-06 L. M. Baskin , B. A. Plamenevskii , O. V. Sarafanov

We consider the energy transfer process between two identical atoms placed inside a perfectly conducting cylindrical waveguide. We first introduce a general analytical expression of the energy transfer amplitude in terms of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Giuseppe Fiscelli , Lucia Rizzuto , Roberto Passante

We propose and demonstrate a modulation transfer protocol to increase the detection sensitivity of a Rydberg RF receiver to fields out of resonance from the transition between Rydberg levels. This protocol is based on a phase modulation of…

Layered two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have been widely exploited in photodetectors due to their excellent electronic and optoelectronic properties. To improve their performance, photogating, photoconductive, photovoltaic,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Jinpeng Xu , Xiaoguang Luo , Siqi Hu , Xi Zhang , Dong Mei , Fan Liu , Nannan Han , Dan Liu , Xuetao Gan , Yingchun Cheng , Wei Huang

Density-functional calculations are used to clarify the role of an ultrathin LiF layer on Al electrodes used in molecular electronics. The LiF layer creates a sharp density of states (DOS), as in a scanning-tunneling microscope (STM) tip.…

We present a low-loss integrated photonics platform in the visible and near ultraviolet regime. Fully-etched waveguides based on atomic layer deposition (ALD) of aluminum oxide operate in a single transverse mode with $<$3 dB/cm propagation…

We present an electro-optic modulator exploiting an array of Vanadium dioxide nanorods operating in the epsilon near regime as the active switching material integrated in a silicon waveguide. The modulator takes advantage of the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Gregory Tanyi , Christina Lim , Ranjith Unnithan

A fundamental issue that limits the efficiency of many photoelectrochemical systems is that the photon absorption length is typically much longer than the electron diffusion length. Various photon management schemes have been developed to…

We investigate plasmonic modulators with a gain material to be implemented as ultra-compact and ultra-fast active nanodevices in photonic integrated circuits. We analyze metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) waveguides with InGaAsP-based active…

Phase-gradient metasurfaces provide powerful wavefront control through two-dimensional arrangement of nanostructures acting as metaatoms. While dynamic tuning forms a major driver for future breakthroughs and applications in this area,…

We explore the energetics of microwaves interacting with a double quantum dot photodiode and show wave-particle aspects in photon-assisted tunneling. The experiments show that the single photon energy sets the relevant absorption energy in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Subhomoy Haldar , Harald Havir , Waqar Khan , Sebastian Lehmann , Claes Thelander , Kimberly A. Dick , Ville F. Maisi

Despite inherently poor interlayer conductivity, photodetectors made from few-layer devices of 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) such as WSe$_2$ and MoS$_2$ can still yield a desirably fast ($\leq$90 ps) and efficient…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Kyle T. Vogt , Su-Fei Shi , Feng Wang , Matt W. Graham

Similar to the hybridization of three atoms, three coupled resonators interact to form bonding, anti-bonding and non-bonding modes. The non-bonding mode enables an electromagnetic induced transparency like transfer of energy. Here the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Sameh Y. Elnaggar

Emitting phased array RF systems have to contend with an ever-increasing number of eavesdroppers as technological advancements provide lower cost and/or more capable radios. Often, eavesdroppers can accumulate sufficient information…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-18 David Couto , Arash Samani , Alec Yonika

In atmospheric pressure capacitively coupled microplasma jets, Voltage Waveform Tailoring (VWT) was demonstrated to provide ultimate control of the Electron Energy Distribution Function (EEDF), which allows to enhance and adjust the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Mate Vass , Sebastian Wilczek , Julian Schulze , Zoltan Donko

Controlling the spectral and angular response of infrared (IR) radiation is a challenging task of paramount importance to various emerging photonic applications. Here, we overcome these problems by proposing and analyzing a new design of a…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Andrew Butler , Jack Schulz , Christos Argyropoulos

Organic photodetectors (OPDs) possess bright prospects in applications of medical imaging and wearable electronics due to the advantages such as low cost, good biocompatibility, and good flexibility. Photomultiplication OPDs (PM-OPDs)…

Field enhancement of two-photon absorption from a 50-fs pulse on a silicon ridge waveguide is simulated for a varying energy downward propagating 800+/-9.42 nm wavelength plane-wave orthonormal to a waveguide in 2D FDTD using ANSYS…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Cael Warner , Ruoheng Zhang

We study the lateral tunneling through the gate-voltage-controlled barrier, which arises as a result of partial elimination of the donor layer of a heterostructure along a fine strip using an atomic force microscope, between edge channels…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Shashkin , V. T. Dolgopolov , E. V. Deviatov , B. Irmer , A. G. C. Haubrich , J. P. Kotthaus , M. Bichler , W. Wegscheider