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Chaitin's work, in its depth and breadth, encompasses many areas of scientific and philosophical interest. It helped establish the accepted mathematical concept of randomness, which in turn is the basis of tools that I have developed to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Hector Zenil

We briefly review the well known connection between classical chaos and classical statistical mechanics, and the recently discovered connection between quantum chaos and quantum statistical mechanics.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Mark Srednicki

Theoretical foundations of chaos have have been predominantly laid out for finite-dimensional dynamical systems, such as the three-body problem in classical mechanics and the Lorenz model in dissipative systems. In contrast, many real-world…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-10 George Choueiri , Balachandra Suri , Jack Merrin , Maksym Serbyn , Björn Hof , Nazmi Burak Budanur

In this article, we employ mathematical concepts as a tool to examine the phenomenon of consciousness experience and logical phenomena. Through our investigation, we aim to demonstrate that our experiences, while not confined to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-23 Kazem Haghnejad Azar

We describe some highlights in the theory of chaos, that started with Poincare (1899). Generic systems have both ordered and chaotic domains. Chaos appears mainly near un- stable periodic orbits. Large chaotic domains are due to resonance…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-26 George Contopoulos

Chaos is omnipresent in nature, and its understanding provides enormous social and economic benefits. However, the unpredictability of chaotic systems is a textbook concept due to their sensitivity to initial conditions, aperiodic behavior,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Jian Jiang , Long Chen , Lu ke , Bozheng Dou , Yueying Zhu , Yazhou Shi , Huahai Qiu , Bengong Zhang , Tianshou Zhou , Guo-Wei Wei

According to the standard model of cosmology, the arrangement of matter in the cosmos on scales much larger than galaxies is entirely specified by the initial conditions laid down during inflation. But zooming in by dozens of orders of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Mark Neyrinck , Shy Genel , Jens Stücker

The presence of a period-doubling cascade in dynamical systems that depend on a parameter is one of the basic routes to chaos. It is rarely mentioned that there are virtually always infinitely many cascades whenever there is one. We report…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Evelyn Sander , James A. Yorke

The nature of the existence, revealed through Human cognitive system, has been evolving since the development of the languages. Part of such revelations were the geometrical forms and the numbers, whose beauty and order, wondrous and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-02-28 Jahan. N. Schad

Chaos theory is a branch of classical physics, founded in the 1960s-70s, that studies systems whose solutions are sensitively dependent on their initial conditions. For many, it is surprising that chaos theory arrived so late. However,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Brett Park

More than hundred years ago the 'classic physics' was it in its full power, with just a few unexplained phenomena; which however led to a revolution and the development of the 'modern physics'. Today the computing is in a similar position:…

综合文献 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 János Végh

Quantum physics and biology have long been regarded as unrelated disciplines, describing nature at the inanimate microlevel on the one hand and living species on the other hand. Over the last decades the life sciences have succeeded in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Markus Arndt , Thomas Juffmann , Vlatko Vedral

Chirality or the property that distinguishes lefthandedness from righthandedness is an important aspect of the universe, starting from neutrinos, which are lefthanded. Fifteen years ago the author had proposed that life on the earth was…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-01 Burra G. Sidharth

From the beginning of chaos research until today, the unpredictability of chaos has been a central theme. It is widely believed and claimed by philosophers, mathematicians and physicists alike that chaos has a new implication for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Charlotte Werndl

Education in statistics, the application of statistics in scientific research, and statistics itself as a scientific discipline are in crisis. Within science, the main cause of the crisis is the insufficiently clarified concept of…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2023-10-03 Boris Čulina

Recently, the phenomenon of quantum-classical correspondence breakdown was uncovered in optomechanics, where in the classical regime the system exhibits chaos but in the corresponding quantum regime the motion is regular - there appears to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Guanglei Wang , Ying-Cheng Lai , Celso Grebogi

The ball lightning phenomenon is explained in the frame of a self-organization scenario suggested by experiments performed on the spontaneously generated complex spherical space charge configuration in plasma. Originated in a hot plasma,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-08-31 Erzilia Lozneanu , Sebastian Popescu , Mircea Sanduloviciu

Oscillations are observed in all branches of science and culture, ranging from the behavior of ele-mentary particles, atoms, molecules in simple chemical or physical systems or even in complex organisms, up to oscillations of the behavior…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Joachim Maier

In physics, there is the prevailing intuition that we are part of a unique external world, and that the goal of physics is to understand and describe this world. This assumption of the fundamentality of objective reality is often seen as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Markus P. Mueller

Mathematics is changing. Computers are verifying proofs, checking calculations, and exploring complex structures that would overwhelm human effort. Yet curiosity-driven research is where tomorrow's breakthroughs are quietly prepared. In…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-03-17 Claire Burrin