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This paper tackles the problem of robust covariance matrix estimation when the data is incomplete. Classical statistical estimation methodologies are usually built upon the Gaussian assumption, whereas existing robust estimation ones assume…

We introduce a covariance matrix estimator that both takes into account the heteroskedasticity of financial returns (by using an exponentially weighted moving average) and reduces the effective dimensionality of the estimation (and hence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Szilard Pafka , Marc Potters , Imre Kondor

We prove that the empirical spectral distribution of a (d_L, d_R)-biregular, bipartite random graph, under certain conditions, converges to a symmetrization of the Mar\v{c}enko-Pastur distribution of random matrix theory. This convergence…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-22 Ioana Dumitriu , Tobias Johnson

In practice, observations are often contaminated by noise, making the resulting sample covariance matrix a signal-plus-noise sample covariance matrix. Aiming to make inferences about the spectral distribution of the population covariance…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-03-02 Ningning Xia , Xinghua Zheng

In random matrix theory, the spectral distribution of the covariance matrix has been well studied under the large dimensional asymptotic regime when the dimensionality and the sample size tend to infinity at the same rate. However, most…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-17 Qiang Liu , Yiming Liu , Zhi Liu , Wang Zhou

Reduced-rank regression is a dimensionality reduction method with many applications. The asymptotic theory for reduced rank estimators of parameter matrices in multivariate linear models has been studied extensively. In contrast, few…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-13 Efstathia Bura , Sabrina Duarte , Liliana Forzani , Ezequiel Smucler , Mariela Sued

We construct and analyze an estimator of association between random variables based on their similarity in both direction and magnitude. Under special conditions, the proposed measure becomes a robust and consistent estimator of the linear…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-21 Ilya Archakov

When a large body of data from diverse experiments is analyzed using a theoretical model with many parameters, the standard error matrix method and the general tools for evaluating errors may become inadequate. We present an iterative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 J. Pumplin , D. R. Stump , W. K. Tung

This article studies the \emph{robust covariance matrix estimation} of a data collection $X = (x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ with $x_i = \sqrt \tau_i z_i + m$, where $z_i \in \mathbb R^p$ is a \textit{concentrated vector} (e.g., an elliptical random…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-12 Cosme Louart , Romain Couillet

Covariance estimation for matrix-valued data has received an increasing interest in applications. Unlike previous works that rely heavily on matrix normal distribution assumption and the requirement of fixed matrix size, we propose a class…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-20 Yichi Zhang , Weining Shen , Dehan Kong

We consider a problem in random matrix theory that is inspired by quantum information theory: determining the largest eigenvalue of a sum of p random product states in (C^d)^{otimes k}, where k and p/d^k are fixed while d grows. When k=1,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Andris Ambainis , Aram W. Harrow , Matthew B. Hastings

We introduce a class of $M \times M$ sample covariance matrices $\mathcal Q$ which subsumes and generalizes several previous models. The associated population covariance matrix $\Sigma = \mathbb E \cal Q$ is assumed to differ from the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-19 Alex Bloemendal , Antti Knowles , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

In this paper, {we propose an alternative proof for the uniqueness} of Maronna's $M$-estimator of scatter (Maronna, 1976) for $N$ vector observations $\mathbf y_1,...,\mathbf y_N\in\mathbb R^m$ under a mild constraint of linear independence…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-06-19 Yacine Chitour , Romain Couillet , Frederic Pascal

Modern datasets are often in the form of matrices or arrays,potentially having correlations along each set of data indices. For example, data involving repeated measurements of several variables over time may exhibit temporal correlation as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-08-13 Peter D. Hoff

We study the distribution of singular values of product of random matrices pertinent to the analysis of deep neural networks. The matrices resemble the product of the sample covariance matrices, however, an important difference is that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-05 L. Pastur , V. Slavin

This paper investigates the spectral properties of spatial-sign covariance matrices, a self-normalized version of sample covariance matrices, for data from $\alpha$-regularly varying populations with general covariance structures. By…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-18 Hantao Chen , Cheng Wang

Random matrix theory (RMT) is based on two assumptions: (1) matrix-element independence, and (2) base invariance. Most of the proposed generalizations keep the first assumption and violate the second. Recently, several authors presented…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-14 A. Y. Abul-Magd

The celebrated Marchenko-Pastur theorem gives the asymptotic spectral distribution of sums of random, independent, rank-one projections. Its main hypothesis is that these projections are more or less uniformly distributed on the first…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-10 Florent Benaych-Georges , Thierry Cabanal-Duvillard

Bandeira et al. (2017) show that the eigenvalues of the Kendall correlation matrix of $n$ i.i.d. random vectors in $\mathbb{R}^p$ are asymptotically distributed like $1/3 + (2/3)Y_q$, where $Y_q$ has a Mar\v{c}enko-Pastur law with parameter…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-20 Pierre Bousseyroux , Tomas Espana , Matteo Smerlak

A robust estimator is proposed for the parameters that characterize the linear regression problem. It is based on the notion of shrinkages, often used in Finance and previously studied for outlier detection in multivariate data. A thorough…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-07 Elisa Cabana , Rosa E. Lillo , Henry Laniado