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The dynamics of wave-particle interactions in magnetized plasmas restricts the wave amplitude to moderate values for particle beam acceleration from rest energy. We analyze how a perturbing invariant robust barrier modifies the phase space…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-05-11 M. C. de Sousa , I. L. Caldas

Spherical tokamaks (STs) have been shown to possess properties desirable for a fusion power plant such as achieving high plasma ? and having increased vertical stability. To understand the confinement properties that might be expected in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 B. S. Patel , D. Dickinson , C. M. Roach , H. R. Wilson

Plasma toroidal metric singularities in helical devices and tokamaks, giving rise to magnetic surfaces inside the plasma devices are investigated in two cases. In the first we consider the case of a rotational plasma on an helical device…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Garcia de Andrade

In contrast to Hermitian systems, eigenstates of non-Hermitian ones are in general nonorthogonal. This feature is most pronounced at exceptional points where several eigenstates are linearly dependent. In this work we show that near this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Alexander A. Zyablovsky , Evgeny S. Andrianov , Alexander A. Pukhov

Parametric coupling of lower hybrid pump wave with low frequency collisionless/weakly collisional trapped electron drift wave, with frequency lower than the electron bounce frequency is studied. The coupling produces two lower hybrid…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 A. Kuley , C. S. Liu , V. K. Tripathi

By analyzing large quantities of discharges in the unfavorable ion $ \vec B\times \nabla B $ drift direction, the I-mode operation has been confirmed in EAST tokamak. During the L-mode to I-mode transition, the energy confinement has a…

We identify a possible mechanism of the plasmon instabilities in periodically gated two-dimensional electron systems with a modulated electron density (plasmonic crystals) under direct current. The instability occurs due to the amplified…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-06 Aleksandr S. Petrov , Dmitry Svintsov , Victor Ryzhii , Michael S. Shur

Tokamak stability to, potentially explosive, `ballooning' displacements of elliptical magnetic flux tubes is examined in large aspect ratio equilibrium. Above a critical pressure gradient the energy stored in the plasma may be lowered by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-13 C J Ham , S C Cowley , G Brochard , H R Wilson

We present an investigation of the electromagnetic instabilities which are trig gered when an ultra relativistic electron beam passes through a plasma. The linear growth rate is computed for every direction of propagation of the unstable…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Bret

Fusion research on magnetic confinement is confronted with a severe problem concerning the electron densities ne to be used in fusion devices. Indeed, high densities are mandatory for obtaining large efficiencies, whereas it is empirically…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-01 M. Zuin , A. Carati , M. Marino , E. Martines , L. Galgani

A highly elongated plasma is desirable in order to increase plasma pressure and energy confinement to maximize fusion power output. However, there is a limit to the maximum achievable elongation which is set by vertical instabilities driven…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Jungpyo Lee , Jeffrey P. Freidberg , Antoine J. Cerfon , Martin Greenwald

Embedded defects are predicted in a host of particle physics theories, in particular in the standard electroweak theory. They can be stabilized by interactions with the cosmological plasma, but will decay once the plasma falls out of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert H. Brandenberger , Brandon Carter , Anne-Christine Davis

Anti-dynamo modes are usually found in spheromaks plasma devices experiments due to the fact that Cowling anti-dynamo theorem is naturally applied to axisymmetric devices and flows. In this paper full consideration is given to the existence…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-04 Garcia de Andrade

Simulations using 3D and 2D full-wave codes have shown that edge filaments in tokamak plasmas can significantly affect the propagation of microwaves across a broad frequency spectrum, resulting in scattering angles of up to 46 degrees.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. R. N. Williams , A. Köhn , M. R. O'Brien , R. G. L. Vann

We explore physics of unstable particles when mother particle mass is around the sum of its daughter particle masses. In this case, the conventional wave function renormalization factor is ill-defined. We propose a simple resolution of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Dongjin Chway , Tae Hyun Jung , Hyung Do Kim

It is demonstrated that low frequency shear modes in a strongly coupled, inhomogeneous, dusty plasma can grow on account of an instability involving the dynamical charge fluctuations of the dust grains. The instability is driven by the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Amruta Mishra , P. K. Kaw , A. Sen

We demonstrate that the universal mode driven by the density gradient in a plasma slab can be absolutely unstable even in the presence of reasonable magnetic shear. Previous studies from the 1970s that reached the opposite conclusion used…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Matt Landreman , Thomas M Antonsen , William Dorland

In this study, the first observation of high-frequency instabilities driven by runaway electrons has been reported in the EXL-50 spherical torus using a high-frequency magnetic pickup coil. The central frequency of these instabilities is…

We present the first observation of an instability in an expanding ultracold plasma. We observe periodic emission of electrons from an ultracold plasma in weak, crossed magnetic and electric fields, and a strongly perturbed electron density…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 X. L. Zhang , R. S. Fletcher , S. L. Rolston

This letter discusses rotating magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) of a thin layer of astrophysical plasma. To describe a thin plasma layer with a free surface in a vertical external magnetic field we use the shallow water ap- proximation. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Dmitry Klimachkov , Arakel Petrosyan