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We derive and implement a suitable boundary condition for the kinetic description of the electrons inside a plasma, which takes into account microphysical processes inside the wall. It is based on the surface scattering kernel, which…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Felix Willert , Clemens Hoyer , Gordon K. Grubert , Franz X. Bronold

A consistent calculation of resonant inelastic (Raman) scattering amplitudes for relatively large quantum dots, which takes account of valence-band mixing, discrete character of the spectrum in intermediate and final states, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alain Delgado , Augusto Gonzalez

In addition to traditional regimes with monotonously increasing magnetic field, regimes with "magnetic wells" also occur in spherical tokamaks (STs). The magnetic field profile inversion modifies significantly the whole picture of the wave…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. D. Piliya , A. Yu. Popov , E. N. Tregubova

The paper studies the drift instability in Kappa-distributed inhomogeneous plasmas. Weak inhomogeneity and local approximation are assumed. The linear dispersion relation is expressed in a novel integral representation that involves the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Ran Guo

A long, relativistic charged particle beam propagating in a plasma is subject to the self-modulation instability. This instability is analyzed and the growth rate is calculated, including the phase relation. The phase velocity of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 C. B. Schroeder , C. Benedetti , E. Esarey , F. J. Grüner , W. P. Leemans

The temporal evolution of the magnetic field associated with electron thermal Weibel instability in optical-field ionized plasmas is measured using ultrashort (1.8 ps), relativistic (45 MeV) electron bunches from a linear accelerator. The…

The idea of new diagnostics method for the small-scale irregular structures of magnetically confined plasma is suggested in the present paper. The method can be based on measurements of intensity attenuation of the normal sounding waves.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 E. S. Kovalenko , N. A. Zabotin

The density limit of lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) is scaled by coupling the saturation process of parametric decay instability induced by LH waves in the scrape off layer (SOL) plasma to the propagation of waves. It is shown that the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Kunyu Chen , Zhihao Su , Zikai Huang , Long Zeng , Zhe Gao

We analyze the interaction of a cold fast electron beam with a thermalized plasma, in the presence of many Langmuir modes. The work aims at characterizing the deviation of the system behavior from the single mode approximation, both with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani , Davide Terzani

Spherical tokamak plasmas are typically overdense and thus inaccessible to externally-injected microwaves in the electron cyclotron range. The electrostatic electron Bernstein wave (EBW), however, provides a method to access the plasma core…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 A. V. Arefiev , I. Y. Dodin , A. Köhn , E. J. Du Toit , E. Holzhauer , V. F. Shevchenko , R. G. L. Vann

We study a complex plasma under microgravity conditions that is first stabilized with an oscillating electric field. Once the stabilization is stopped, the so-called heartbeat instability develops. We study how the kinetic energy spectrum…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Mierk Schwabe , Sergey Zhdanov , Christoph Räth

We present a linear stability analysis of the perturbation modes in anisotropic MHD flows with velocity shear and strong magnetic field. Collisionless or weakly collisional plasma is described within the 16-momentum MHD fluid closure model,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 E. S. Uchava , B. M. Shergelashvili , A. G. Tevzadze , S. Poedts

Recent numerical work on the fate of plasma instabilities in weakly-coupled non-Abelian gauge theory has shown the development of a cascade of energy from long to short wavelengths. This cascade has a steady-state spectrum, analogous to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold , Guy D. Moore

We demonstrate an all-optical bump-on-tail instability by considering the nonlinear interaction of two partially-coherent spatial beams. For weak wave coupling, we observe momentum transfer with no variation in intensity. For strong wave…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dmitry V. Dylov , Jason W. Fleischer

High-power-density tokamaks offer a potential solution to design cost-effective fusion devices. One way to achieve high power density is to operate at a high $\beta$ value (the ratio of thermal to magnetic pressure), i.e., $\beta \sim 1$.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Rahul Gaur , Ian G. Abel , David Dickinson , William D. Dorland

A standard version of a kinetic instability for the generation of Langmuir waves by a beam of electrons is adapted to describe the analogous instability due to a beam of neutrinos. The interaction between a Langmuir wave and a neutrino is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. J. Hardy , D. B. Melrose

We present particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of minority energetic protons in deuterium plasmas, which demonstrate a collective instability responsible for emission near the lower hybrid frequency and its harmonics. The simulations capture…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-06 J W S Cook , S C Chapman , R O Dendy

In turbulent magnetized plasmas, charged particles can be accelerated to high energies through their interactions with the turbulent motions. As they do so, they draw energy from the turbulence, possibly up to the point where they start…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-11 M. Lemoine , K. Murase , F. Rieger

In the strongly damped regime, the convective gain rate for stimulated scatter varies inversely with the plasma wave damping rate. Electron trapping effects reduce the damping but also lead to loss of resonance for large enough amplitude…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Harvey A. Rose

We determine analytically the dependence of the approach to thermal equilibrium of strongly coupled plasmas on the breaking of scale invariance. The theories we consider are the holographic duals to Einstein gravity coupled to a scalar with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Umut Gursoy , Matti Jarvinen , Giuseppe Policastro