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The Standard Model of particle physics and the theory of General Relativity (GR) currently provide a good description of almost all phenomena of particle physics and gravitation that have received controlled experimental tests. However, the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Thomas Dent

The main fundamental principles characterizing the vacuum field structure are formulated, the modeling of the related vacuum medium and charged point particle dynamics by means of devised field theoretic tools are analyzed. The Maxwell…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-26 Nikolai N. Bogolubov , Anatoliy K. Prykarpatsky , Ufuk Taneri

The construction of conformally invariant gauge conditions for Maxwell and Einstein theories on a manifold M is found to involve two basic ingredients. First, covariant derivatives of a linear gauge (e.g. Lorenz or de Donder), completely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

Fundamental constants are a cornerstone of the physical laws. Any constant varying in space and/or time would signal a violation of local position invariance and be associated with a violation of the universality of free fall, and hence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Jean-Philippe Uzan

Based on the principle of relativity and the postulate of invariant speed and length, we propose the theory of special relativity with cosmological constant ${\cal SR}_{c,R}$ if the invariant length whose square is the inverse of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Han-Ying Guo , Chao-Guang Huang , Zhan Xu , Bin Zhou

Several new ideas related to Special and General Relativity are proposed. The black-box method is used for the synchronization of the clocks and the space axes between two inertial systems or two accelerated systems and for the derivation…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-08-23 Yaakov Friedman

It is possible that fundamental constants may not be constant at all. There is a generally accepted view that one can only talk about variations of dimensionless quantities, such as the fine structure constant $\alpha_{\rm e}\equiv…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Adam Moss , Ali Narimani , Douglas Scott

Gauge symmetries play a central role, both in the mathematical foundations as well as the conceptual construction of modern (particle) physics theories. However, it is yet unclear whether they form a necessary component of theories, or…

The cosmological constant problem and the possibility of obtaining a see saw cosmological effect, where the effective vacuum energy is highly suppressed by the existence of a large scale is investigated in the context of scale-invariant,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. I. Guendelman

This is a review of the physics and cosmology of the cosmological constant. Focusing on recent developments, I present a pedagogical overview of cosmology in the presence of a cosmological constant, observational constraints on its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sean M. Carroll

This note suggests nomenclature for dealing with the units of various astronomical quantities that are used with the relativistic time scales TT, TDB, TCB and TCG. It is suggested to avoid wordings like "TDB units" and "TT units" and avoid…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-08-29 S. Klioner , N. Capitaine , W. Folkner , B. Guinot , T. -Y. Huang , S. Kopeikin , E. Pitjeva , P. K. Seidelmann , M. Soffel

The argument of physical dimension/units is applied to electrical switched circuits, making the topic of the nonlinearity of such circuits simpler. This approach is seen against the background of a more general outlook (IEEE CAS MAG, III,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-06-17 Emanuel Gluskin

A recent Letter proposed changing the dimensionless status of the radian and steradian within the SI, while allowing the continued use of the convention to set the angle 1 radian equal to the number 1 within equations, providing this is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Paul Quincey

A conformal gauge theory is used to describe and unify myriad electromechanical and magnetomechanical coupling effects observed in solid continua. Using a space-time pseudo-Riemannian metric in a finite-deformation setup and exploiting the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Pranesh Roy , Sanjeev Kumar , Debasish Roy

Three theoretical criteria for gravitational theories beyond general relativity are considered: obtaining the cosmological constant as an integration constant, deriving the energy conservation law as a consequence of the field equations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Junpei Harada

After a brief summary of the foundations of general relativity, we will concentrate on the stationary exact solutions of the Einstein and Einstein-Maxwell equations. A number of these solutions can be interpreted as black holes,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Gérard Clément

The recent paper by Mohr and Phillips (arXiv:1409.2794) describes several problems relating to the treatment of angle measurement within SI, the unit hertz, and quantities that can be considered countable (rather than measureable). However,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Paul Quincey

Planck units are natural physical scales of mass, length and time, built with the help of the fundamental constants $\hbar, c, G$. The functional role of the constants used for the construction of Planck units is different. If the first two…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. V. Yanovsky

The simple examples of spontaneous breaking of various symmetries for the scalar theory with fundamental mass have been considered (this research was supported by the Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research). Higgs' generalizations on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Umida R. Ibadova

Numerical integration of the field equations in bimetric relativity is necessary to obtain solutions describing realistic systems. Thus, it is crucial to recast the equations as a well-posed problem. In general relativity, under certain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Francesco Torsello , Mikica Kocic , Marcus Högås , Edvard Mörtsell