English

Covariant BSSN formulation in bimetric relativity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2020-03-09 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Numerical integration of the field equations in bimetric relativity is necessary to obtain solutions describing realistic systems. Thus, it is crucial to recast the equations as a well-posed problem. In general relativity, under certain assumptions, the covariant BSSN formulation is a strongly hyperbolic formulation of the Einstein equations, hence its Cauchy problem is well-posed. In this paper, we establish the covariant BSSN formulation of the bimetric field equations. It shares many features with the corresponding formulation in general relativity, but there are a few fundamental differences between them. Some of these differences depend on the gauge choice and alter the hyperbolic structure of the system of partial differential equations compared to general relativity. Accordingly, the strong hyperbolicity of the system cannot be claimed yet, under the same assumptions as in general relativity. In the paper, we stress the differences compared with general relativity and state the main issues that should be tackled next, to draw a road map towards numerical bimetric relativity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1904.07869,
  title  = {Covariant BSSN formulation in bimetric relativity},
  author = {Francesco Torsello and Mikica Kocic and Marcus Högås and Edvard Mörtsell},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.07869},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

It matches the published version and its corrigendum at https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ab74f7. 14 pages plus appendices. The ancillary files contain the supplementary material and the paper in colors

R2 v1 2026-06-23T08:41:48.523Z