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The Sun provides us with the only spatially well-resolved astrophysical example of turbulent thermal convection. While various aspects of solar photospheric turbulence, such as granulation (one-Megameter horizontal scale), are well…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-14 F. Rincon , T. Roudier , A. A. Schekochihin , M. Rieutord

Temporally-resolved electron density measurements of solar flare plasmas are presented using data from the EUV Variability Experiment (EVE) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). The EVE spectral range contains emission lines formed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ryan O. Milligan , Michael B. Kennedy , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Francis P. Keenan

We investigate the time an electronic excitation travels in a supermolecular setup using a measurement process in an open quantum-system framework. The approach is based on the stochastic Schr\"odinger equation and uses a Hamiltonian from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Dirk Hofmann , Heiko Appel , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Stephan Kümmel

We have investigated dynamical heterogeneity in a highly supercooled liquid using molecular-dynamics simulations in three dimensions. Dynamical heterogeneity can be characterized by three quantities: correlation length $\xi_4$, intensity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Hideyuki Mizuno , Ryoichi Yamamoto

From the inversion of a time series of high resolution slit spectrograms obtained from the quiet sun, the spatial and temporal distribution of the thermodynamical quantities and the vertical flow velocity is derived as a function of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 K. G. Puschmann , B. Ruiz Cobo , M. Vazquez , J. A. Bonet , A. Hanslmeier

We study the influence of stratification on stellar turbulent convection near the stellar surface and in depth by carrying out 3D high resolution hydrodynamic simulations with the ASH code. Four simulations with different radial density…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Nicolas Bessolaz , Allan Sacha Brun

In fluid turbulence, energy is transferred from a scale to another by an energy cascade that depends only on the energy dissipation rate. It leads by dimensional arguments to the Kolmogorov 1941 (K41) spectrum. Remarkably the normal modes…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Gustavo Düring , Christophe Josserand , Giorgio Krstulovic , Sergio Rica

The global scales of solar convection are studied through three-dimensional simulations of compressible convection carried out in spherical shells of rotating fluid which extend from the base of the convection zone to within 15 Mm of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mark S. Miesch , Allan Sacha Brun , Marc L. Derosa , Juri Toomre

Transient photovoltage (TPV) is a technique frequently used to determine charge carrier lifetimes in thin-film solar cells such as organic, dye sensitized and perovskite solar cells. As this lifetime is often incident light intensity…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Oskar J. Sandberg , Kristofer Tvingstedt , Paul Meredith , Ardalan Armin

We compare measurements of horizontal flows on the surface of the Sun using helioseismic time--distance inversions and coherent structure tracking of solar granules. Tracking provides 2D horizontal flows on the solar surface, whereas the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Svanda , Th. Roudier , M. Rieutord , R. Burston , L. Gizon

For electrons tunneling between parallel two-dimensional electron systems, conservation of in-plane momentum produces sharply resonant current-voltage characteristics and provides a uniquely sensitive probe of the underlying electronic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Q. Murphy , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We present results of the study of a turbulent air flow with a large scale circulation in Rayleigh-Benard rectangular convective cell with a heated bottom wall and a cooled top wall. The mean horizontal velocity of the main roll and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Eidelman , T. Elperin , I. Gluzman , E. Golbraikh

The ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations are, roughly speaking, a quasi-linear symmetric hyperbolic system of PDEs, but not all the unknowns play the same role in this system. Indeed, in the regime of small magnetic fields, the equations are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-01 Dimitri Cobb , Francesco Fanelli

The moat flow, a radial outflow surrounding fully fledged sunspots, is a well characterised phenomenon. Nevertheless, its origin and especially its relation to the penumbra is still a controversial topic. We investigate the evolution of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Hanna Strecker , Nazaret Bello González

The dynamics of horizontal plasma flows during the first hours of the emergence of active region magnetic flux in the solar photosphere have been analyzed using SOHO/MDI data. Four active regions emerging near the solar limb have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-01 A. Khlystova

The Sun features on its surface typical flow patterns called the granulation, mesogranulation, and supergranulation. These patterns arise due to convective flows transporting energy from the interior of the Sun to its surface. In this paper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 J. I. Campos Rozo , D. Utz , S. Vargas Dominguez , A. Veronig , T. Van Doorsselaere

We conduct a molecular dynamics simulation of an inelastic gas system utilizing an event-driven algorithm combined with a thermostat mechanism. Initially, the kinetic energy of the system experiences a decay before settling into a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Rameez Farooq Shah , Shikha Kumari , Syed Rashid Ahmad

The consistency of time--distance inversions for horizontal components of the plasma flow on supergranular scales in the upper solar convection zone is checked by comparing the results derived using two k--\omega filtering procedures --…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Michal Svanda

We analyse mesogranular flow patterns in a three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulation of solar surface convection in order to determine its characteristics. We calculate divergence maps from horizontal velocities obtained with the Local…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ł. Matloch , R. Cameron , S. Shelyag , D. Schmitt , M. Schüssler

Below 1 mHz, the power spectrum of helioseismic velocity measurements is dominated by the spectrum of convective motions (granulation and supergranulation) making it difficult to detect the low-order acoustic modes and the gravity modes. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-31 S. Lefebvre , R. A. Garcia , S. J. Jimenez-Reyes , S. Turck-Chieze , S. Mathur