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The relationship between cell density and velocity is often assumed to be negative, reflecting crowding-induced suppression of movement. However, observations across systems reveal a more nuanced picture: while some emphasize contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Hengdong Lu , Tianxiang Ma , Amin Doostmohammadi

The transport properties of a random velocity field with Kolmogorov spectrum and time correlations defined along Lagrangian trajectories are analyzed. The analysis is carried on in the limit of short correlation times, as a perturbation…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Piero Olla

Solar supergranulation plays an important role in generating and structuring the solar magnetic field and as a mechanism responsible for the 11-year solar cycle. It is clearly detected within SOHO/MDI Dopplergrams, from which a variety of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-07 P. E. Williams , W. D. Pesnell

Self-similarity in tornadic and some non-tornadic supercell flows is studied and power laws relating various quantities in such flows are demonstrated. Magnitudes of the exponents in these power laws are related to the intensity of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Pavel Bělík , Brittany Dahl , Douglas Dokken , Corey K. Potvin , Kurt Scholz , Mikhail Shvartsman

As the global magnetic field of the Sun has an activity cycle, one expects to observe some variation of the dynamical properties of the flows visible in the photosphere. We investigate the flow field during the solar cycle by analysing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Th. Roudier , J. M. Malherbe , G. M. Mirouh

The measurement of the Sun's surface motions with a high spatial and temporal resolution is still a challenge. We wish to validate horizontal velocity measurements all over the visible disk of the Sun from Solar Dynamics Observatory/…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Th. Roudier , M. Rieutord , V. Prat , J. M. Malherbe , N. Renon , Z. Frank , M. Svanda , T. Berger , R. Burston , L. Gizon

We analyze spectral properties of solar convection in the range of depths from 0 to 19~Mm using subsurface flow maps obtained by the time-distance heiioseismology analysis of solar-oscillation data from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Alexander V. Getling , Alexander G. Kosovichev

In a previous work, we investigated the evolution of the flow field around sunspots during sunspot decay and compared it with the flow field of supergranular cells. The decay of a sunspot proceeds as it interacts with its surroundings. This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Hanna Strecker , Nazaret Bello González

Adhesive cell-substrate interactions are crucial for cell motility and are responsible for the necessary traction that propels cells. These interactions can also change the shape of the cell, analogous to liquid droplet wetting on adhesive…

Results of realistic simulations of solar surface convection on the scale of supergranules (96 Mm wide by 20 Mm deep) are presented. The simulations cover only 10% of the geometric depth of the solar convection zone, but half its pressure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-05 R. F. Stein , A. Nordlund , D. Georgobiani , D. Benson , W. Schaffenberger

Solar supergranulation remains a mystery in spite of decades of intensive studies. Most of the papers about supergranulation deal with its surface properties. Local helioseismology provides an opportunity to look below the surface and see…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Radek Zlebcik , Michal Svanda , Mirek Klvana

In this paper, the physical conditions within the inhomogeneous solar atmosphere have been reconstructed by means of solving the inverse problem of Non Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (NLTE) radiative transfer. The profiles of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. I. Stodilka , S. Z. Malynych

Turbulent superstructures in horizontally extended three-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection flows are investigated in controlled laboratory experiments in water at Prandtl number $Pr = 7$. A Rayleigh-B\'enard cell with square…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Sebastian Moller , Theo Käufer , Ambrish Pandey , Jörg Schumacher , Christian Cierpka

Various models of solar sub-surface stratification are tested in the global EULAG-MHD solver to simulate diverse regimes of near-surface convective transport. Sub- and superadiabacity are altered at the surface of the model ($ r >…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Andrey M. Stejko , Gustavo Guerrero , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Piotr K. Smolarkiewicz

The Voit et al. (2020) black hole feedback valve model predicts relationships between stellar velocity dispersion and atmospheric structure among massive early-type galaxies. In this work, we test that model using the Chandra archival…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 R. L. S. Frisbie , M. Donahue , G. M. Voit , K. Lakhchaura , N. Werner , M. Sun

The dynamics in the photosphere is governed by the multi-scale turbulent convection termed as granulation and supergranulation. It is important to derive 3-dimensional velocity vectors to understand the nature of the turbulent convection.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Ryohtaroh T. Ishikawa , Motoki Nakata , Yukio Katsukawa , Youhei Masada , Tino L. Riethmüller

We study the complexity of the supergranular network through fractal dimension by using Ca II K digitized data archive obtained from Kodaikanal solar observatory. The data consists of 326 visually selected supergranular cells spread across…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-22 G. Rajani , G. M. Sowmya , U. Paniveni , R. Srikanth

In a plane Couette cell a thin fluid layer consisting of water is sheared between a transparent band at Reynolds numbers ranging from 300 to 1400. The length of the cells flow channel is large compared to the film separation. To extract the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Michael Niebling , Ken Tore Tallakstad , Renaud Toussaint , Knut Jørgen Måløy

Spectral analysis of the spatial structure of solar subphotospheric convection is carried out for subsurface flow maps constructed using the time--distance helioseismological technique. The source data are obtained from the Helioseismic and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Alexander V. Getling , Alexander G. Kosovichev

Recently, we have developed a method useful for mapping large-scale horizontal velocity fields in the solar photosphere. The method was developed, tuned and calibrated using the synthetic data. Now, we applied the method to the series of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michal Svanda , Mirek Klvana , Michal Sobotka , Vaclav Bumba