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Temperature and velocity oscillations have been found in a rectangular Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection cell, in which one large scale convection roll exists. At $Ra=8.9 \times 10^{11}$ and $Pr=4$, temperature oscillation can be observed in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sheng-Qi Zhou , Chao Sun , Ke-Qing Xia

We apply time-distance helioseismology, local correlation tracking and Fourier spatial-temporal filtering methods to realistic supergranule scale simulations of solar convection and compare the results with high-resolution observations from…

The cause of excess spectral line broadening (non-thermal velocity) is not definitively known, but given its rise before and during flaring, the causal processes hold clues to understanding the triggers for the onset of reconnection and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 James McKevitt , Robert Jarolim , Sarah Matthews , Deborah Baker , Manuela Temmer , Astrid Veronig , Hamish Reid , Lucie Green

SDO/EVE provides rich information of the thermodynamic processes of solar activities, particularly of solar flares. Here, we develop a method to construct thermodynamic spectrum (TDS) charts based on the EVE spectral lines. This tool could…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-11 Yuming Wang , Zhenjun Zhou , Jie Zhang , Kai Liu , Rui Liu , Chenglong Shen , Phillip C. Chamberlin

A universal relation has been established between the local energy transport velocity along the direction of propagation and the group velocity of scalar and vector-valued propagation-invariant spatiotemporally localized superluminal and…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Peeter Saari , Ott Rebane , Ioannis Besieris

For a cell moving in hydrodynamic flow above a wall, translational and rotational degrees of freedom are coupled by the Stokes equation. In addition, there is a close coupling of convection and diffusion due to the position-dependent…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2008-07-14 C. B. Korn , U. S. Schwarz

We present the results of a statistical analysis of the Doppler shifts and the asymmetry parameters of V profiles of the Fe I 630.25 nm line produced by 2D MHD simulations of solar granulation. The realism of the simulations tested using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-21 V. A. Sheminova

Context: Giant-cell convection is believed to be an important component of solar dynamics. For example, it is expected to play a crucial role in maintaining the Sun's differential rotation. Aims: We re-examine early reports of giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Chris S. Hanson , Thomas L. Duvall , Aaron C. Birch , Laurent Gizon , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

Hydrodynamic simulations of granular convection predict the existence of supersonic flows covering ~3-4% of the solar surface at any time, but these flows have not been detected unambigously as yet. Using data from the spectropolarimeter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 L. R. Bellot Rubio

Various models of solar subsurface stratification are tested in the global EULAG-MHD solver to simulate diverse regimes of near-surface convective transport. Sub- and superadiabacity are altered at the surface of the model ($ r >…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Andrey M. Stejko , Gustavo Guerrero , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Piotr K. Smolarkiewicz

Magnetoconvection at the solar surface governs the dynamics in the upper solar atmosphere and sustains the heliosphere. Properties of this fundamental process are poorly described near the solar poles. Here we report the first…

Epithelial cell monolayers show remarkable displacement and velocity correlations over distances of ten or more cell sizes that are reminiscent of supercooled liquids and active nematics. We show that many observed features can be described…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Silke Henkes , Kaja Kostanjevec , J. Martin Collinson , Rastko Sknepnek , Eric Bertin

A multi-time extension of a density correlation function is introduced to reveal temporal information about dynamical heterogeneity in glass-forming liquids. We utilize a multi-time correlation function that is analogous to the higher-order…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Kang Kim , Shinji Saito

The density fluctuation spectrum in the solar wind reveals a Kolmogorov-like scaling with a spectral slope of -5/3 in wavenumber space. The energy transfer process in the magnetized solar wind, characterized typically by MHD turbulence,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Dastgeer Shaikh , G. P. Zank

Turbulent convection processes in nature are often found to be organized in a hierarchy of plume structures and flow patterns. The gradual aggregation of convection cells or granules to a supergranule which eventually fills the whole…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Philipp P. Vieweg , Janet D. Scheel , Jörg Schumacher

In the recent papers, we introduced a method utilised to measure the flow field. The method is based on the tracking of supergranular structures. We did not precisely know, whether its results represent the flow field in the photosphere or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Michal Svanda , Mirek Klvana , Michal Sobotka , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Tom L. Duvall,

This work is dedicated to the analysis of the delicate details of the effect of upstream velocity fluctuations on the flame propagation speed. The investigation was carried out using the Sivashinsky model of cellularisation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 V. Karlin

Heat is transported through the outermost 30% of the Sun's interior by overturning convective motions. These motions are evident at the Sun's surface in the form of two characteristic cellular structures - granules and supergranules (~1000…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-06 David H. Hathaway , Lisa Upton , Owen Colegrove

We study the complexity and scale of the supergranular network across the 23rd solar cycle, using the Ca II K digitized intensitygrams from the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KSO). Enhancing our previous data and refining our data analysis,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 G. Rajani , G. M. Sowmya , U. Paniveni , R. Srikanth

Downflows on the solar surface are suspected to play a major role in the dynamics of the convection zone. We investigate the existence of the long-lasting downflows whose effects influence the interior of the Sun and the outer layers. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 T. Roudier , M. Švanda , J. M. Malherbe , J. Ballot , D. Korda , Z. Frank