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A one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate may experience nonlinear periodic modulations known as "cnoidal waves". We argue that such structures represent promising candidates for the study of supersolidity-related phenomena in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Giovanni I. Martone , Alessio Recati , Nicolas Pavloff

We consider a polariton microcavity resonantly driven by two external lasers which simultaneously pump both lower and upper polariton branches at normal incidence. In this setup, we study the occurrence of instabilities of the pump-only…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-29 G. Diaz-Camacho , C. Tejedor , F. M. Marchetti

We provide a simple framework for the study of parametric (multiplicative) noise, making use of scale parameters. We show that for a large class of stochastic differential equations increasing the multiplicative noise intensity surprisingly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Ewan T. Phillips , Benjamin Lindner , Holger Kantz

We study an intense-short pulse propagation in a saturable cubic-quintic nonlinear media in the presence of nonlinear dispersion within the framework of an extended variational approach. We derive an effective equation for the pulse width…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Sudipta Das , Kajal Krishna Dey , Golam Ali Sekh

A number of recent experiments with nearly pure atomic Bose-Einstein condensates have confirmed the predicted dark soliton oscillations when under harmonic trapping. However, a dark soliton propagating in an inhomogeneous condensate has…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-03-16 N. G. Parker , N. P. Proukakis , C. S. Adams

We study spatially localized optical vortices created by self-trapping of partially incoherent light with a phase dislocation in a biased photorefractive crystal. In a contrast to the decay of coherent self-trapped vortex beams due to the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kristian Motzek , Yuri S. Kivshar , Ming-Feng Shih , Grover A. Swartzlander

We address the robustness of quadratic solitons with periodic non-conservative perturbations. We find the evolution equations for guiding-center solitons under conditions for second-harmonic generation in the presence of periodic multi-band…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lluis Torner , Juan P. Torres , Ole Bang

The spatial and temporal dynamics of wave propagation are intertwined. A common manifestation of this duality emerges in the spatial and temporal decay of waves as they propagate through a lossy medium. A complete description of the…

We study the stability of Stokes waves on a free surface of an ideal fluid of infinite depth. For small steepness the modulational instability dominates the dynamics, but its growth rate is vastly surpassed for steeper waves by an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Bernard Deconinck , Sergey A. Dyachenko , Pavel M. Lushnikov , Anastassiya Semenova

We demonstrate the first fully controlled generation of immobile and slow spatial gap solitons in nonlinear periodic systems with band-gap spectra, and reveal the key features of gap solitons which distinguish them from conventional…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dragomir Neshev , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Brendan Hanna , Wieslaw Krolikowski , Yuri S. Kivshar

By using a powerful reductive perturbation technique, or a multiscale analysis, a generic Kadomtsev-Petviashvili evolution equation governing the propagation of femtosecond spatiotemporal optical solitons in quadratic nonlinear media beyond…

光学 · 物理学 2011-04-25 Hervé Leblond , David Kremer , Dumitru Mihalache

Amorphous solids manifest puzzling effects of mysterious degrees of freedom that give rise to a heat capacity and phonon scattering in great excess over what would be expected for a solid that has a unique vibrational ground state. Of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Vassiliy Lubchenko

The May-Leonard model for three competing species, symmetric with respect to cyclic permutation of the variables and extended by diffusive terms, is considered. Exact time-periodic solutions of the system have been found, and their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Idan Sorin , Alexander Nepomnyashchy , Vladimir Volpert

Resonances are usually associated with finite systems - the vibrations of clamped strings in a guitar or the optical modes in a cavity defined by mirrors. In optics, resonances may be induced in infinite continuous media via periodic…

Numerical simulations of a simple reaction--diffusion model reveal a surprising variety of irregular spatio--temporal patterns. These patterns arise in response to finite--amplitude perturbations. Some of them resemble the steady irregular…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-22 John E. Pearson

Perturbations commonly added to the KdV equation contain terms that represent inelastic interac-tions among KdV solitons in multiple-soliton solutions. These terms trigger the emergence of new waves in the first-order correction to the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-10-16 Yair Zarmi

Scattered disk objects (SDOs) are distant minor bodies that orbit the sun on highly eccentric orbits, frequently with perhelia near Neptune's orbit. Gravitational perturbations due to Neptune frequently lead to chaotic dynamics, with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Matthew Belyakov , Konstantin Batygin

We report on a scheme which might make it practically possible to engineer the effective competing nonlinearities that on average govern the light propagation in quasi-phase-matching (QPM) gratings. Modulation of the QPM period with a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steffen Kjaer Johansen , Silvia Carrasco , Lluis Torner , Ole Bang

Superdiffusive finite-temperature transport has been recently observed in a variety of integrable systems with nonabelian global symmetries. Superdiffusion is caused by giant Goldstone-like quasiparticles stabilized by integrability. Here,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Jacopo De Nardis , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur , Brayden Ware

An earlier paper presented the potentially significant discovery that disturbances in simplified simulations of a stellar disc model that was predicted to be stable in linear theory grew to large amplitude over a long period of time. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 J. A. Sellwood