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In the present paper, microcanonical measures for the dynamics of three dimensional (3D) axially symmetric turbulent flows with swirl in a Taylor-Couette geometry are defined, using an analogy with a long-range lattice model. We compute the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Simon Thalabard , Bérengère Dubrulle , Freddy Bouchet

We make some remarks on reconnection in plasmas and want to present some calculations related to the problem of finding velocity fields which conserve magnetic flux or at least magnetic field lines. Hereby we start from views and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dieter H. Nickeler , Hans-Joerg Fahr

Starting from kinetic theory description of massive spin-1/2 particles in presence of magnetic field, equations for relativistic dissipative non-resistive magnetohydrodynamics are obtained in the small polarization limit. We use a…

The macroscale structure and microscale fluctuation statistics of late-time asymptotic steady state flows in cylindrical geometries is studied using the methods of equilibrium statistical mechanics. The axisymmetric assumption permits an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Peter B. Weichman

We present, for the first time, the structure of the axisymmetric force-free magnetosphere of an aligned rotating magnetic dipole, in the case in which there exists a sufficiently large charge density (whose origin we do not question) to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Ioannis Contopoulos , Demosthenes Kazanas , Christian Fendt

Incompressible MHD turbulence is investigated under the presence of a uniform magnetic field $\bb0$. Such a situation is described in the correlation space by a divergence relation which expresses the statistical conservation of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sebastien Galtier

The magnetic Laplacian on hyperbolic surfaces provides a rich analytic framework in which a variety of quantum phenomena emerge. The present note, written for the \emph{Proceedings of the Journ\'ees EDP 2025}, is a concise overview of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-09 Thibault Lefeuvre

We consider the Landau-Lifshitz equations of ferromagnetism (including the harmonic map heat-flow and Schroedinger flow as special cases) for degree m equivariant maps from R^2 to S^2. If m \geq 3, we prove that near-minimal energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 S. Gustafson , K. Nakanishi , T. -P. Tsai

Nonlinear z-independent solutions to a generalized Grad-Shafranov equation (GSE) with up to quartic flux terms in the free functions and incompressible plasma flow non parallel to the magnetic field are constructed quasi-analytically.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ap Kuiroukidis , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

We carry out expansions of non-symmetric toroidal ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibria with nested flux surfaces about a periodic cylinder, in which physical quantities are periodic of period $2\pi$ in the cylindrical angle $\theta$…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Erin Jaquiery , Wrick Sengupta

The metriplectic framework, which permits to formulate an algebraic structure for dissipative systems, is applied to visco-resistive Magneto-Hydrodynamics (MHD), adapting what had already been done for non-ideal Hydrodynamics (HD). The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Massimo Materassi , Emanuele Tassi

In this article, we consider a linearized magnetohydrodynamics system for incompressible flow in a three-dimensional bounded domain. We first prove two kinds of Carleman estimates. This is done by combining the Carleman estimates for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-18 Xinchi Huang , Masahiro Yamamoto

Two-dimensional Maxwell-Vlasov equilibria with finite electric fields, axial ("toroidal") plasma flow and isotropic pressure are constructed in plane geometry by using the quasineutrality condition to express the electrostatic potential in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-16 G. N. Throumoulopoulos , H. Tasso

In-situ observations in the Earth's and Saturn's magnetosheaths and in the solar wind reveal the presence of Alfv\'en vortices as intermittent structures in the range of scales from fluid lengths down to few ion lengths. The density and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Dusan Jovanovic , Olga Alexandrova , Milan Maksimovic , Milivoj Belic

A previous stability condition (see Throumoulopoulos and Tasso, Physics of Plasmas 14, 122104 (2007)) for incompressible plasmas with field aligned flows is extended to gravitating plasmas including self-gravitation. It turns out that the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-26 H. Tasso , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

The noncanonical Hamiltonian formulation of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is used to construct variational principles for symmetric equilibrium configurations of magnetized plasma including flow. In particular, helical symmetry is considered…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Tommaso Andreussi , Philip J. Morrison , Francesco Pegoraro

In order to understand the conditions which lead a highly magnetized, relativistic plasma to become unstable, and in such cases how the plasma evolves, we study a prototypical class of magnetostatic equilibria where the magnetic field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-31 William E. East , Jonathan Zrake , Yajie Yuan , Roger D. Blandford

In high-quality conductors, the hydrodynamic regime of electron transport has been recently realized. In this work we theoretically investigate magnetotransport of a viscous electron fluid in samples with electron-impermeable obstacles. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 P. S. Alekseev , A. P. Dmitriev

We present a systematic method for constructing two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic equilibria with compressible flow in Cartesian geometry. This systematic method has already been developed in spherical geometry and applied in modelling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gordon Petrie , Nektarios Vlahakis , Kanaris Tsinganos

Non-ideal fluids are generally subject to the occurrence of non-isotropic pressure tensors, whose determination is fundamental in order to characterize their dynamical and thermodynamical properties. This requires the implementation of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Claudio Cremaschini , Jiří Kovář , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Massimo Tessarotto