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Bright transient objects in different wave bands have been discovered in recent years. To explain these short (from ms to s), and very powerful events different models, galactic and extragalactic, have been considered. One of popular model…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , I. A. Kondratyev , S. G. Moiseenko

We consider the free boundary problem for relativistic plasma--vacuum interfaces in two and three spatial dimensions. The plasma flow is governed by the equations of ideal relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, while the vacuum magnetic and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-30 Paolo Secchi , Yuri Trakhinin , Tao Wang

We derive a sufficient condition for the linear stability of plasma equilibria with incompressible flow parallel to the magnetic field, $\bf B$, constant mass density and anisotropic pressure such that the quantity $\sigma_d=…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 A. Evangelias , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

A basic model for describing plasma dynamics is given by the Euler-Maxwell system, in which compressible ion and electron fluids interact with their own self-consistent electromagnetic field. In this paper we consider the "one-fluid"…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 Yu Deng , Alexandru D. Ionescu , Benoit Pausader

When particle speeds are large the motion of a collisionless plasma is modeled by the relativistic Vlasov Maxwell system. Large time behavior of solutions which depend on one position variable and two momentum variables is considered. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-01-02 Robert Glassey , Stephen Pankavich , Jack Schaeffer

The time evolution of a collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Maxwell system which couples the Vlasov equation (the transport equation) with the Maxwell equations of electrodynamics. We only consider a 'two-dimensional' version of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-02 Jörg Weber

The motion of a fully ionized plasma of electrons and ions is generally governed by the Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau system. We prove the global existence of solutions near Maxwellians to the Cauchy problem of the system for the long-range…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-25 Renjun Duan

It is often asserted or implicitly assumed, without justification, that the results of two-dimensional investigations of plasma turbulence are applicable to the three-dimensional plasma environments of interest. A projection method is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Gregory G. Howes

This article deals with rotating magnetohydrodynamic flows of a thin stratified layer of astrophysical plasma in a gravitational field with a free-surface in a vertical external magnetic field. Magnetohydrodynamic equations are obtained in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Maria Fedotova , Dmitry Klimachkov , Arakel Petrosyan

Evolving magnetic fields are frequently embedded in plasmas that are turbulent. When the primary interest is in effects that are on a large scale compared to that of the turbulence, it is desirable to average over the turbulence to obtain…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Allen H Boozer

Compressible isothermal magnetohydrodynamic turbulence is analyzed under the assumption of statistical homogeneity and in the asymptotic limit of large kinetic and magnetic Reynolds numbers. Following Kolmogorov we derive an exact relation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Supratik Banerjee , Sébastien Galtier

The distributional form of the Maxwell-Vlasov equations are formulated. Submanifold distributions are analysed and the general submanifold distributional solutions to the Vlasov equations are given. The properties required so that these…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Jonathan Gratus

In this work, we consider the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system, linearized around a spatially homogeneous equilibrium, set in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^3 \times \mathbb{R}^3$. The equilibrium is assumed to belong to a class of radial,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-20 Daniel Han-Kwan , Toan T. Nguyen , Frédéric Rousset

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and two-fluid quasi-neutral equilibria with azimuthal symmetry, gravity and arbitrary ratios of (nonrelativistic) flow speed to acoustic and Alfven speeds are investigated. In the two-fluid case, the mass ratio of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 K. G. McClements , A. Thyagaraja

Hybrid Vlasov-Maxwell simulations are employed to investigate the role of kinetic effects in a two-dimensional turbulent multi-ion plasma, composed of protons, alpha particles and fluid electrons. In the typical conditions of the solar-wind…

A new approach to high pressure magnetically-confined plasmas is necessary to design efficient fusion devices. This paper presents an equilibrium combining two solutions of the Grad-Shafranov equation, which describes the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. -A. Gourdain , S. C. Cowley , J. -N. Leboeuf

The properties of magnetized plasmas are always investigated under the hypothesis that the relativistic inhomogeneities stemming from the fluid sources and from the geometry itself are sufficiently small to allow for a perturbative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Massimo Giovannini , Zhara Rezaei

Nonlinear dynamics of collisionless non-neutral plasma in an external electrical trapping field is considered. Time-dependent solution of the nonlinear Vlasov-Poisson equations are obtained. The influence of initial conditions on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 A. R. Karimov , A. A. Dementev , S. A. Terekhov

We study the damping from neutral-ion collisions of both incompressible and compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in partially ionized medium. We start from the linear analysis of MHD waves applying both single-fluid and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Siyao Xu , Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian

In this paper, we establish the mathematical validity of the Prandtl boundary layer theory for a class of nonlinear plane parallel flows of viscous incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow with no-slip boundary condition of velocity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Shijin Ding , Zhilin Lin , Dongjuan Niu