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An exact analogy of electromagnetic fields and particles can be found in continuum mechanics of a turbulent perfect fluid with voids. Deviations of the turbulence from a homogeneous isotropic state correspond to electromagnetic fields: with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Valery P. Dmitriyev

The Hamiltonian equation of motion is studied for a vortex occuring in 2-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnet of anisotropic type by starting with the effective action for the spin field formulated by the Bloch (or spin) coherent state. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hiroshi Kuratsuji , Hiroyuki Yabu

We follow and modify the Feshbach-Villars formalism by separating the Klein-Gordon equation into two coupled time-dependent Schroedinger equations for particle and antiparticle wave function components with positive probability densities.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Cheuk-Yin Wong

We summarize the recent theoretical and numerical works on spin turbulence (ST) in spin-1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. When the system is excited from the ground state, it goes through hy- drodynamic instability to ST in which the spin…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Makoto Tsubota , Kazuya Fujimoto

Invariance properties of a physical system govern its behavior: energy conservation in turbulence drives a wide distribution of energy among modes, as observed in geophysics, astrophysics and engineering. In hydrodynamic turbulence, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-03-16 P. D. Mininni , A. Pouquet

Two theorems on the Riemannian geometrical constraints on vortex magnetic filaments acting as dynamos in (MHD) flows are presented. The use of Gauss-Mainard-Codazzi equations allows us to investigate in detail the influence of curvature and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

Hamiltonian dynamics of a thin vortex filament in ideal incompressible fluid near a flat fixed boundary is considered at the conditions that at any point of the curve determining shape of the filament the angle between tangent vector and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. P. Ruban

An ideal compressible fluid is considered, with an equilibrium density being a given function of coordinates due to presence of some static external forces. The slow flows in such system, which do not disturb the density, are investigated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 V. P. Ruban

The velocity fluctuations in a spherical shell arising from sinusoidal perturbations of a Keplerian shear flow with a free amplitude parameter \epsilon are studied numerically by means of fully 3D nonlinear simulations. The investigations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Rudiger , A. Drecker

A discontinuity of a turbulent ideal fluid is considered. It is supposed to be split and dispersed, or spread in the stochastic environment forming a gas without hydrostatic pressure. Two equal-mass fragments of a discontinuity are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valery P. Dmitriyev

The effects of three-dimensional perturbations in two-dimensional turbulence are investigated, through a conformal field theory approach. We compute scaling exponents for the energy spectra of enstrophy and energy cascades, in a strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. Moriconi

Systems of nearly parallel, slender vortex filaments in which angular momentum is conserved are an important simplification of the Navier-Stokes equations where turbulence can be studied in statistical equilibrium. We study the canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Timothy D. Andersen , Chjan C. Lim

We provide numerical evidence that electronic pre-turbulent phenomena in graphene could be observed, under current experimental conditions, through detectable current fluctuations, echoing the detachment of vortices past localized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-01 M. Mendoza , H. J. Herrmann , S. Succi

Vortex dynamics in superfluids is investigated in the framework of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. The natural motion of the vortex is of cyclotron type, whose frequency is found to be on the order of phonon velocity divided by the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Demircan , P. Ao , Q. Niu

We consider a single Abelian Higgs vortex on a surface {\Sigma} whose Gaussian curvature K is small relative to the size of the vortex, and analyse vortex motion by using geodesics on the moduli space of static solutions. The moduli space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Daniele Dorigoni , Maciej Dunajski , Nicholas S. Manton

We examine the framework of relativistic spin-hydrodynamics in the context of electron hydrodynamics in graphene. We develop a spin-hydrodynamic model for a (2 + 1)-dimensional system of fermions under the condition of small spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Amaresh Jaiswal

Stretching in continuum mechanics is naturally described using the Cauchy-Green strain tensors. These tensors quantify the Lagrangian stretching experienced by a material element, and provide a powerful way to study processes in turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Rui Ni , Nicholas T. Ouellette , Greg A. Voth

Vortices are pervasive in nature, representing the breakdown of laminar fluid flow and hence playing a key role in turbulence. The fluid rotation associated with a vortex can be parameterized by the circulation $\Gamma=\oint {\rm d}{\bf…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. G. Parker , B. Jackson , A. M. Martin , C. S. Adams

We present the random behaviour of the Schr\"odinger map equation, a geometric partial differential equation, by considering its evolution for regular polygonal curves in both Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces. The results obtained are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Sandeep Kumar

In field theory, particles are waves or excitations that propagate on the fundamental state. In experiments or cosmological models one typically wants to compute the out-of-equilibrium evolution of a given initial distribution of such…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Basile Gallet , Sergey Nazarenko , Bérengère Dubrulle