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We describe a class of modified gravity theories that deform general relativity in a way that breaks time reversal invariance and, very mildly, locality. The algebra of constraints, local physical degrees of freedom, and their linearized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Marina Cortes , Henrique Gomes , Lee Smolin

The apparent times and positions of moving clocks as predicted by both `non-local' and `local' Lorentz Transformations are considered. Only local transformations respect translational invariance. Such transformations change temporal but not…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 J. H. Field

In this paper I argue for a reassessment of special relativity. The fundamental theory of relativity applicable in this Universe has to be consistent with the existence of the massive Universe, and with the effects of its gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Unnikrishnan

Finsler geometry motivates a generalization of the Riemannian structure of spacetime to include dependence of the spacetime metric and associated invariant tensor fields on the four-velocity coordinates as well as the spacetime coordinates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard E. Brandt

We present our Finsler spacetime formalism which extends the standard formulation of Finsler geometry to be applicable in physics. Finsler spacetimes are viable non-metric geometric backgrounds for physics; they guarantee well defined…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Christian Pfeifer , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

The basic tenet of the present work is the assumption of the lack of external and fixed time in the Universe. This assumption is best embodied by general relativity, which replaces the fixed space-time structure with the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Przemysław Małkiewicz , Artur Miroszewski

The appearance of linear spaces, describing physical quantities by vectors and tensors, is ubiquitous in all of physics, from classical mechanics to the modern notion of local Lorentz invariance. However, as natural as this seems to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Markus P. Mueller , Sylvain Carrozza , Philipp A Hoehn

In this paper, we study implications of the geometrical nature of space- time for some of the basic tenets of quantum mechanics. That is, we study two different implications of the principle of general covariance; first we quantize a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Johan Noldus

Gravity is understood as a geometrization of spacetime. But spacetime is also the manifold of the boundary values of the spinless point particle in a variational approach. Since all known matter, baryons, leptons and gauge bosons are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Martin Rivas

General relativity is a covariant theory of two transverse, traceless graviton degrees of freedom. According to a theorem of Hojman, Kuchar, and Teitelboim, modifications of general relativity must either introduce new degrees of freedom or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Justin Khoury , Godfrey E. J. Miller , Andrew J. Tolley

In the special theory of relativity, Lorentz invariance is extended in Minkowski spacetime from ideal inertial observers to actual observers by means of the hypothesis of locality, which postulates that accelerated observers are always…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Bahram Mashhoon

In this Ph.D. thesis several topics in doubly special relativity are explored. The starting point of this theory is very different from other perspectives: it is not a fundamental theory, but it is considered a low energy limit of a quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-20 J. J. Relancio

General relativity is incomplete because it cannot describe quantum effects of space-time. The complete theory of quantum gravity is not yet known and to date no observational evidence exists that space-time is quantized. However, in most…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Sabine Hossenfelder , Ricardo Gallego Torromé

Contrary to our immediate and vivid sensation of past, present, and future as continually shifting non-relational modalities, time remains as tenseless and relational as space in all of the established theories of fundamental physics. Here…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Joy Christian

Finsler geometry is a natural generalization of pseudo-Riemannian geometry. It can be motivated e.g. by a modified version of the Ehlers-Pirani-Schild axiomatic approach to space-time theory. Also, some scenarios of quantum gravity suggest…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yakov Itin , Claus Lämmerzahl , Volker Perlick

Since the main open problem of contemporary physics is to find a unified description of the four interactions, we present a possible scenario which, till now only at the classical level, is able to englobe experiments ranging from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Lusanna

We present a theory of gravity based on Einstein's general relativity that is motivated by the paradoxes associated with time in relativistic rotating frames and certain exact solutions of Einstein's equations. We show that we can resolve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Robert D. Bock

Within all approaches to quantum gravity small violations of the Einstein Equivalence Principle are expected. This includes violations of Lorentz invariance. While usually violations of Lorentz invariance are introduced through the coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Claus Laemmerzahl , Dennis Lorek , Hansjoerg Dittus

The conventional discussion of apparent distortions of space and time in Special Relativity (the Lorentz-Fitzgerald Contraction and Time Dilatation) is extended by considering observations of : (i) moving objects of limited lifetime in…

科普物理 · 物理学 2009-10-01 J. H. Field

On incorporating special relativity theory into an extended equivalence principle, post-Newtonian gravitational phenomena beyond that originally predicted by Einstein are predicted (required), such as geodetic and gravitomagnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenneth Nordtvedt