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In the full quantum theory, the energy of a many-body quantum system with a given one-body density is described by the Levy-Lieb functional. It is exact, but very complicated to compute. For practical computations, it is useful to introduce…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Nicco Mietzsch

We introduce a generalization (gLDA) of the traditional Local Density Approximation (LDA) within density functional theory. The gLDA uses both the one-electron Seitz radius $\rs$ and a two-electron hole curvature parameter $\eta$ at each…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Pierre-François Loos , Caleb J. Ball , Peter M. W. Gill

We propose a multiconfigurational hybrid density-functional theory which rigorously combines a multiconfiguration self-consistent-field calculation with a density-functional approximation based on a linear decomposition of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Kamal Sharkas , Andreas Savin , Hans Jørgen Aa. Jensen , Julien Toulouse

We present a metric-space approach to quantify the performance of density-functional approximations for interacting many-body systems and to explore the validity of the Hohenberg-Kohn-type theorem on fermionic lattices. This theorem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 V. V. França , J. P. Coe , I. D'Amico

We investigate the behavior of three-dimensional (3D) exchange-correlation energy functional approximations of density functional theory in anisotropic systems with two-dimensional (2D) character. Using two simple models, quasi-2D electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yong-Hoon Kim , In-Ho Lee , Satyadev Nagaraja , Jean-Pierre Leburton , Randolph Q. Hood , Richard M. Martin

In contrast to the original Kohn-Sham (KS) formalism, we propose a density functional theory (DFT) with fractional orbital occupations for the study of ground states of many-electron systems, wherein strong static correlation is shown to be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jeng-Da Chai

We explicitly build a generalized local-density approximation (GLDA) correlation functional based on one-dimensional (1D) uniform electron gases (UEGs). The fundamental parameters of the GLDA \textemdash a generalization of the widely-known…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Pierre-François Loos

By shifting the reference system for the local-density approximation (LDA) from the electron gas to other model systems one obtains a new class of density functionals, which by design account for the correlations present in the chosen…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. A. Lima , M. F. Silva , L. N. Oliveira , K. Capelle

We report density-functional studies of several small molecules ($H_{2}, N_{2}, CO, H_{2}O$, and $CH_{4}$) within the Krieger-Li-Iafrate (KLI) approximation to the exact Kohn-Sham local exchange potential, using a three-dimensional…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yong-Hoon Kim , Martin Städele , Richard M. Martin

Local density approximation for the exchange energy is made for treatment of excited-states in density-functional theory. It is shown that taking care of the state-dependence of the LDA exchange energy functional leads to accurate…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manoj K. Harbola , Prasanjit Samal

Recently, an approximate theoretical framework was introduced, called local reduced density matrix functional theory (local-RDMFT), where functionals of the one-body reduced density matrix (1-RDM) are minimized under the additional…

The B88 exchange energy density functional (created by Becke in 1988) is a crucial part of the most popular density functional in use today, B3LYP. B88 contains one empirical parameter which was fitted to Hartree-Fock exchange energies for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-19 Peter Elliott , Kieron Burke

We continue our work on the long-range corrected double-hybrid density functionals (LC-DHDFs) {\omega}B2PLYP and {\omega}B2GP-PLYP that we developed in the context of time-dependent (TD) Density Functional Theory (DFT) to enable the robust…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Marcos Casanova-Páez , Lars Goerigk

We show how one can construct \alert{a simple} exchange functional by extending the well-know local-density approximation (LDA) to finite uniform electron gases. This new generalized local-density approximation (GLDA) functional uses only…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Pierre-François Loos

The homogeneous electron gas (HEG) is a key ingredient in the construction of most exchange-correlation functionals of density-functional theory. Often, the energy of the HEG is parameterized as a function of its spin density $n$, leading…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Susi Lehtola , Miguel A. L. Marques

A classical coulombic correlation functional in one-loop (1L) and local-density-approximation (LDA) is derived for electrolyte solutions, starting from a first-principles many-body partition function. The 1L-LDA functional captures…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Nils Bruch , Tobias Binninger , Jun Huang , Michael Eikerling

We propose global hybrid approximations of the exchange-correlation (XC) energy functional which reproduce well the modified fourth-order gradient expansion of the exchange energy in the semiclassical limit of many-electron neutral atoms…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-22 E. Fabiano , L. A. Constantin , P. Cortona , F. Della Sala

Due to efficient scaling with electron number N, density functional theory (DFT) is widely used for studies of large molecules and solids. Restriction of an exact mean-field theory to local potential functions has recently been questioned.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Robert K. Nesbet

The uniform electron gas and the hydrogen atom play fundamental roles in condensed matter physics and quantum chemistry. The former has an infinite number of electrons uniformly distributed over the neutralizing positively-charged…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Jianwei Sun , John P. Perdew , Zenghui Yang , Haowei Peng

An accurate analytical parametrization for the exchange-correlation free energy of the homogeneous electron gas, including interpolation for partial spin-polarization, is derived via thermodynamic analysis of recent restricted path integral…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Valentin V. Karasiev , Travis Sjostrom , James Dufty , S. B. Trickey