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In the continuum flow regime, the Navier-Stokes equations are usually used for the description of gas dynamics. On the other hand, the Boltzmann equation is applied for the rarefied gas dynamics. Both equations are constructed from modeling…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Kun Xu , Chang Liu

We are concerned with the global existence of entropy solutions for the compressible Euler equations describing the gas flow in a nozzle with general cross-sectional area, for both isentropic and isothermal fluids. New viscosities are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-06 Wentao Cao , Feimin Huang , Difan Yuan

We develop an explicit second order staggered finite difference discretization scheme for simulating the transport of highly heterogeneous gas mixtures through pipeline networks. This study is motivated by the proposed blending of hydrogen…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-09 Yan Brodskyi , Vitaliy Gyrya , Anatoly Zlotnik

We study a system of parabolic equations consisting of a double nonlinear parabolic equations of Forchheimer type coupled with a semilinear parabolic equations. The system describes a fluid-like driven system for active-passive pedestrian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-30 T. K. Thoa Thieu , Matteo Colangeli , Adrian Muntean

Recently, a morphological transition in the velocity distribution of a relativistic gas has been pointed out which shows hallmarks of a critical phenomenon. Here, we provide a general framework which allows for a thermodynamic approach to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Afshin Montakhab , Leila Shahsavar , Malihe Ghodrat

We explore the scaling behavior of an unsteady flow that is generated by an oscillating body of finite size in a gas. If the gas is gradually rarefied, the Navier-Stokes equations begin to fail and a kinetic description of the flow becomes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Vural Kara , Victor Yakhot , Kamil L. Ekinci

The conditions were found when the gaseous medium demonstrates a unidirectional conductivity on a short time scale; a gas density discontinuity forms a kind of "gas-dynamic diode" that allows the plasma channel to propagate in one direction…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 A. Yu. Starikovskiy , N. L. Aleksandrov

A stationary viscous jet falling from an oriented nozzle onto a moving surface is studied, both theoretically and experimentally. We distinguish three flow regimes and classify them by the convexity of the jet shape (concave, vertical and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-11-18 A. Hlod , A. C. T. Aarts , A. A. F. van de Ven , M. A. Peletier

Particles confined in droplets are called compound particles. They are encountered in various biological and soft matter systems. Hydrodynamics can play a decisive role in determining the configuration and stability of these multiphase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Sravana Chaithanya , Sumesh P Thampi

The nonisothermal single-component theory of droplet nucleation (Alekseechkin, 2014) is extended to binary case; the droplet volume V, composition x, and temperature T are the variables of the theory. An approach based on macroscopic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Nikolay V. Alekseechkin

A 2D numerical hydrodynamics approach is considered for modelling recent experimental results on the oscillation and collective behavior of convective flows. Our simulations consider the rising dynamics of heated fluid columns in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Attila Gergely , Zoltán Néda

It is shown, that the introduction in Saint-Venant -Wantzel formula radicand of the free component in the form of quadrate of velocity of the incident gas flow on inlet of flowing element that was offered in the end of the XIX century and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. L Arsenjev , I. B. Lozovitski , Y. P. Sirik

Although intensively studied in recent years, the optimization of the transient (time-dependent) control of large real-world gas networks is still out of reach for current state-of-the-art approaches. For this reason, we present further…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-14 Felix Hennings

We review the dynamical behavior of giant fluid vesicles in various types of external hydrodynamic flow. The interplay between stresses arising from membrane elasticity, hydrodynamic flows, and the ever present thermal fluctuations leads to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-12 David Abreu , Michael Levant , Victor Steinberg , Udo Seifert

A numerical framework for rigorous linear stability analysis of two-phase stratified flows of two immiscible fluids in horizontal circular pipes is presented. For the first time, three-dimensional disturbances, including those at the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Ilya Barmak , Alexander Gelfgat , Neima Brauner

I review recent results from numerical simulations on the structure and dynamics of the ISM, and attempt to put together a coherent dynamical scenario. In particular, I discuss results on 1) the spatial distribution of the gas components,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

We study an initial and boundary value problem modelling the motion of a rigid body in a heat conducting gas. The solid is supposed to be a perfect thermal insulator. The gas is described by the compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier equations,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-24 Bernhard H. Haak , Debayan Maity , Takéo Takahashi , Marius Tucsnak

We develop a numerical a framework to study phoretic particle dynamics in two dimensions. The particles are modeled as chemically active rigid circles, which can emit or absorb a solute into surrounding fluid. The interaction between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Zhe Gou , Alexander Farutin , Chaouqi Misbah

The process of downfall of initially homogeneous gas onto a solid ball due to the ball's gravity (relevant in astrophysical situations) is studied with a combination of analytic and numerical methods. The initial explicit solution soon…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jose Gaite , Maria Paz Zorzano

We formulate a control system model for the distributed flow of mixtures of highly heterogeneous gases through large-scale pipeline networks with time-varying injections of constituents, withdrawals, and control actions of compressors. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-23 Luke Baker , Saif R. Kazi , Rodrigo B. Platte , Anatoly Zlotnik