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Models of one-dimensional driven diffusive systems sometimes exhibit an abrupt increase of the correlation length to an anomalously large but finite value as the parameters of the model are varied. This behavior may be misinterpreted as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Kafri , E. Levine , D. Mukamel , J. Torok

We study the dynamics of the one dimensional disordered trap model presenting a broad distribution of trapping times $p(\tau) \sim 1/\tau^{1+\mu}$, when an external force is applied from the very beginning at $t=0$, or only after a waiting…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cecile Monthus

A small-gain approach is proposed to analyze closed-loop stability of linear diffusion-reaction systems under finite-dimensional observer-based state feedback control. For this, the decomposition of the infinite-dimensional system into a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-14 Lars Grüne , Thomas Meurer

Transition pathways of stochastic dynamical systems are typically approximated by instantons. Here we show, using a dynamical system containing two competing pathways, that at low-to-intermediate temperatures, instantons can fail to capture…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Lukas Kikuchi , Ronojoy Adhikari , Julian Kappler

We study a one-dimensional cross-diffusion system for two interacting populations on the torus, with a fast-diffusion law with exponent $0< \alpha\le 1$ and different external potentials. For arbitrary non-negative $L^{1}$ initial data with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-10 Charles Elbar , Filippo Santambrogio

Diffusion processes have been widely used for approximations in the queueing theory. There are different types of diffusion approximations. Among them, we are interested in those obtained through limits of a sequence of models which…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-20 Masakiyo Miyazawa

New ideas and technologies adopted by a small number of individuals occasionally spread globally through a complex web of social ties. Here, we present a simple and general approximation method, namely, a message-passing approach, that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Teruyoshi Kobayashi , Tomokatsu Onaga

We examine diffusion-limited aggregation generated by a random walk on Z with long jumps. We derive upper and lower bounds on the growth rate of the aggregate as a function of the number moments a single step of the walk has. Under various…

概率论 · 数学 2009-10-26 Gideon Amir , Omer Angel , Itai Benjamini , Gady Kozma

This paper studies the consensus problem for multiagent systems with transmission constraints. A novel model of multiagent systems is proposed where the information transmissions between agents are disturbed by irregular distortions or…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-30 Xiaotian Wang , Housheng Su

A computational procedure is developed for determining the conversion probability for reaction-diffusion systems in which a first-order catalytic reaction is performed over active particles. We apply this general method to systems on metric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-19 Renato Feres , Matthew Wallace , Ari Stern , Gregory Yablonsky

Above two dimensions, diffusion of a particle in a medium with quenched random traps is believed to be well-described by the annealed continuous time random walk (CTRW). We propose an approximate expression for the first-passage-time (FPT)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Liang Luo , Lei-Han Tang

We consider a rate control problem for an $N$-particle weakly interacting finite state Markov process. The process models the state evolution of a large collection of particles and allows for multiple particles to change state…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-31 Amarjit Budhiraja , Eric Friedlander

We consider a random walk in confined geometry, starting from a site and eventually reaching a target site. We calculate analytically the distribution of the occupation time on a third site, before reaching the target site. The obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Condamin , V. Tejedor , O. Benichou

Light diffusion is usually associated with thick, opaque media. Indeed, multiple scattering is necessary for the onset of the diffusive regime and such condition is generally not met in almost transparent media. Nonetheless, at long enough…

The exact solution of a diffusion$-$reaction model for the trapping and annihilation of positrons in small extended spherical defects (clusters, voids, small precipitates) with competitive rate-limited trapping in vacancy-type point defects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Roland Würschum , Laura Resch , Gregor Klinser

We study a one dimensional generalization of the exponential trap model using both numerical simulations and analytical approximations. We obtain the asymptotic shape of the average diffusion front in the sub-diffusive phase. Our central…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. M. Bertin , J. -P. Bouchaud

Sudden transitions in the state of a system are often undesirable in natural and human-made systems. Such transitions under fast variation of system parameters are called rate-induced tipping. We experimentally demonstrate rate-induced…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Induja Pavithran , P. R. Midhun , R. I. Sujith

Several different enzymes display an apparent diffusion coefficient that increases with the concentration of their substrate. Moreover, their motion becomes directed in substrate gradients. Currently, there are several competing models for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Giovanni Giunta , Hamid Seyed-Allaei , Ulrich Gerland

Incoherent transport of excitations in one-dimensional disordered lattices with pairs of traps placed at random is studied by numerically solving the corresponding master equation. Results are compared to the case of lattices with the same…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Angel Sanchez , Francisco Dominguez-Adame , Enrique Macia

We present Monte Carlo results for the two-species trapping reaction $A+B \to B$ with diffusing $A$ and $B$ on lattices in one, two and three dimension. We use a novel algorithm which permits to simulate survival probabilities of $A$ partic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vishal Mehra , Peter Grassberger