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Epidemic spreading often occurs in spatially heterogeneous environments, yet how quenched heterogeneity reshapes its onset and critical dynamics remains poorly understood. The diffusive epidemic process, a minimal reaction-diffusion model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Valentin Anfray , Hong-Yan Shih

In this paper we show that the extraordinary optical transmission phenomenon found before in 2D hole arrays is already present in a linear chain of subwavelength holes, which can be considered as the basic geometrical unit showing this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Bravo-Abad , F. J. Garcia-Vidal , L. Martin-Moreno

We discuss the physical consequences of a duality between two models with quenched disorder, in which particles propagate in one dimension among random traps or across random barriers. We derive an exact relation between their diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-31 Robert L. Jack , Peter Sollich

Diffusion of a particle in the N-dimensional external potential which is periodic in one dimension and unbounded in the other N-1 dimensions is investigated. We find an analytical expression for the overdamped diffusion and study…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 O. M. Braun

Multipath propagation of radio waves in indoor/outdoor environments shows a highly irregular behavior as a function of time. Typical modeling of this phenomenon assumes the received signal is a stochastic process composed of the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Tannous , R. Davies , A. Angus

We study the effects of fast spatial movement of molecules on the dynamics of chemical species in a spatially heterogeneous chemical reaction network using a compartment model. The reaction networks we consider are either single- or…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-27 Peter Pfaffelhuber , Lea Popovic

Turing instabilities of reaction-diffusion systems can only arise if the diffusivities of the chemical species are sufficiently different. This threshold is unphysical in most systems with $N=2$ diffusing species, forcing experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Pierre A. Haas , Raymond E. Goldstein

Reaction-diffusion processes are the foundational model for a diverse range of complex systems, ranging from biochemical reactions to social agent-based phenomena. The underlying dynamics of these systems occur at the individual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Mauricio J. del Razo , Margarita Kostré

In this article, we study the large-population limit of interacting particle systems posed on weighted random graphs. In that aim, we introduce a general framework for the construction of weighted random graphs, generalizing the concept of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-25 Nathalie Ayi , Nastassia Pouradier Duteil

We consider an infinite system of particles in one dimension, each particle performs independant Sinai's random walk in random environment. Considering an instant $t$, large enough, we prove a result in probability showing that the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-13 Pierre Andreoletti

Multispecies reaction-diffusion systems, for which the time evolution equation of correlation functions become a closed set, are considered. A formal solution for the average densities is found. Some special interactions and the exact time…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-01-27 A. Aghamohammadi , A. H. Fatollahi , M. Khorrami , A. Shariati

The dynamics of ecological as well as chemical systems may depend on heterogeneous configurations. Heterogeneity in reaction-diffusion systems often increase modelling and simulating difficulties when non-linear effects are present. One…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Orlando Silva

Spiral waves emerge in numerous pattern forming systems and are commonly modeled with reaction-diffusion systems. Some systems used to model biological processes, such as ion-channel models, fall under the reaction-diffusion category and…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-10-29 Stephanie Dodson , Bjorn Sandstede

The concept of cross diffusion is applied to some biological systems. The conditions for persistence and Turing instability in the presence of cross diffusion are derived. Many examples including: predator-prey, epidemics (with and without…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ahmed , A. S. Hegazi , A. S. Elgazzar

A combination of reaction-diffusion models with moving-boundary problems yields a system in which the diffusion (spreading and penetration) and reaction (transformation) evolve the system's state and geometry over time. These systems can be…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Mojtaba Barzegari , Liesbet Geris

Particles confined to a single file, in a narrow quasi-one dimensional channel, exhibit a dynamic crossover from single file diffusion to Fickian diffusion as the channel radius increases and the particles can begin to pass each other. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Sheida Ahmadi , Richard K. Bowles

For the rendering of multiple scattering effects in participating media, methods based on the diffusion approximation are an extremely efficient alternative to Monte Carlo path tracing. However, in sufficiently transparent regions,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-01 David Koerner , Jamie Portsmouth , Filip Sadlo , Thomas Ertl , Bernd Eberhardt

In networked systems, the interplay between the dynamics of individual subsystems and their network interactions has been found to generate multistability in various contexts. Despite its ubiquity, the specific mechanisms and ingredients…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-22 Kalel L. Rossi , Everton S. Medeiros , Peter Ashwin , Ulrike Feudel

This work considers distributed sensing and transmission of sporadic random samples. Lower bounds are derived for the reconstruction error of a single normally or uniformly-distributed finite-dimensional vector imperfectly measured by a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-20 Ayşe Ünsal , Raymond Knopp

We study the dynamics of diffusion processes acting on directed multiplex networks, i.e., coupled multilayer networks where at least one layer consists of a directed graph. We reveal that directed multiplex networks may exhibit a faster…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Alejandro Tejedor , Anthony Longjas , Efi Foufoula-Georgiou , Tryphon Georgiou , Yamir Moreno
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