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Using Poisson-Boltzmann equation and linear response theory, we derive an effective interaction potential due to a fixed charge distribution in a solution containing polyelectrolytes and point salt. We obtain an expression for the effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Sandipan Dutta , and Y. S. Jho

Electrostatic actuators are simple but important switching devices for MEMS applications. Due to the difficulties associated with the electrostatic nonlinearity, precise mathematical description is often hard to obtain for the dynamics of…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-01-27 Yisong Yang , Ruifeng Zhang , Le Zhao

The elastic properties of two-component bilayer membranes are studied using a coarse grain model for amphiphilic molecules. The two species of amphiphiles considered here differ only in their length. Molecular Dynamics simulations are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alberto Imparato , Julian C. Shillcock , Reinhard Lipowsky

Water activity and its relationship with interactions stabilising lamellar stacks of mixed lipid bilayers in their fluid state are investigated by means of osmotic pressure measurements coupled with small-angle x-ray scattering. The…

In models in which some of the scalar field are charged and some uncharged, interactions with a finite temperature plasma will lead to corrections to the effective potential of the charged fields which may stabilize embedded defects made up…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Nagasawa , R. Brandenberger

We present Monte Carlo simulations of an ultra coarse-grained lipid bilayer with different number of lipids on both leaflets. In the simulations, we employ a new method for measuring the elastic parameters of the membrane, including the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Oded Farago

Interactions mediated by the cell membrane between inclusions, such as membrane proteins or antimicrobial peptides, play important roles in their biological activity. They also constitute a fascinating challenge for physicists, since they…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Anne-Florence Bitbol , Doru Constantin , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

A new microscopic derivation of the elastic constants of amorphous solids is presented within the framework of nonaffine lattice dynamics, which makes use of a perturbative form of the low-frequency eigenvectors of the dynamical matrix…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Bingyu Cui , Giancarlo Ruocco , Alessio Zaccone

We follow the dynamics of an ensemble of interacting self-propelled semi-flexible polymers in contact with a thermal bath. We characterize structure and dynamics of the passive system and as a function of the motor activity. We find that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Davide Loi , Stefano Mossa , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

In this talk we demonstrate the results of application of the perturbative effective theory formalism developed in recent papers to the calculation of $\pi N$ elastic scattering amplitude. Restrictions on the contributing resonance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Semenov-Tian-Shanski , A. Vereshagin , V. Vereshagin

We formulate a theory of electrostatic interactions in lipid bilayer membranes where both monolayer leaflets contain dissociable moieties that are subject to charge regulation. We specifically investigate the coupling between membrane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Petch Khunpetch , Arghya Majee , Rudolf Podgornik

In this article we review the present knowledge on the elastic properties of membranes of biological origin. Assuming the fluid mosaic hypothesis, we consider the phospholipid bilayer as the structural base of a biological membrane. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 L. Martínez-Balbuena , A. Maldonado-Arce , E. Hernández-Zapata

Using numerical simulations, we characterized the behavior of an elastic membrane immersed in an active fluid. Our findings reveal a nontrivial folding and re-expansion of the membrane that is controlled by the interplay of its resistance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-24 S. A. Mallory , C. Valeriani , A. Cacciuto

We compute how elastic deformations of optical fibers affect light propagation therein. Specifically, we consider differences in wave-guiding properties of straight fibers subject to different external temperatures, pressures, and…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Elisabeth Steininger , Thomas Mieling , Piotr T. Chruściel

The modelling of heterogeneous and architected materials poses a significant challenge, demanding advanced homogenisation techniques. However, the complexity of this task can be considerably simplified through the application of micropolar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Adrianos E. F. Athanasiadis , Michal K. Budzik , Dilum Fernando , Marcelo A. Dias

The Lipschitz constant of a response surface function upper bounds the sensitivity of a dependent variable to changes in the independent ones. Traditionally, such constants have found much implicit and abstract use in mathematically…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-17 Gene A. Bunin , Grégory François

We set up and study the hydrodynamic theory for inversion-symmetric active fluid and tethered membranes. For some choices of the activity parameter, such membranes are stable and described by linear hydrodynamic equations, which are exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Sudip Mukherjee , Abhik Basu

We show how to obtain all the models of the continuous description of membranes by constructing the appropriate non-linear realizations of the Euclidean symmetries of the embedding. The procedure has the advantage of giving a unified…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 O. Zanusso

Molecular rotors form twisted conformations upon photoexcitation, with their fluorescent relaxation time serving as a measure of viscosity. They have been used to assess membrane viscosities but yield higher values compared to other…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Vinny C. Suja , Naomi Oppenheimer , Howard A. Stone

Near a critical point, the time scale of thermally-induced fluctuations diverges in a manner determined by the dynamic universality class. Experiments have verified predicted 3D dynamic critical exponents in many systems, but similar…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Aurelia R. Honerkamp-Smith , Benjamin B. Machta , Sarah L. Keller