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A vortex is intuitively recognized as the rotational/swirling motion of the fluids. However, an unambiguous and universally-accepted definition for vortex is yet to be achieved in the field of fluid mechanics, which is probably one of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Chaoqun Liu , Yisheng Gao , Shuling Tian , Xiangrui Dong

We develop a coarse-grained description of the point-vortex model, finding that a large number of planar vortices and antivortices behave as an inviscid non-Eulerian fluid at large scales. The emergent binary vortex fluid is subject to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Xiaoquan Yu , Ashton S. Bradley

We derive a hydrodynamic model for a liquid of arbitrarily curved flux-lines and vortex loops using the mapping of the vortex liquid onto a liquid of relativistic charged quantum bosons in 2+1 dimensions recently suggested by Tesanovic and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Benetatos , M. C. Marchetti

Starting from a microscopic multiparticle Langevin equation, we systematically derive a hydrodynamic description in terms of density and momentum fields for chiral active particles interacting via standard repulsive and nonlocal odd forces.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Alessandro Petrini , Raphaël Maire , Lorenzo Caprini

The Lagrangian average (LA) of the ideal fluid equations preserves their transport structure. This transport structure is responsible for the Kelvin circulation theorem of the LA flow and, hence, for its convection of potential vorticity…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Darryl D. Holm

The fate of small particles in turbulent flows depends strongly on the surrounding fluid's velocity gradient properties such as rotation and strain-rates. For non-inertial (fluid) particles, the Restricted Euler model provides a simple,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Perry L. Johnson , Charles Meneveau

The Eulerian perfect-fluid theory is reformulated from its action principle in a pure field-theoretic manner. Conservation of the convective current is no longer imposed by Lin's constraints, but rather adopted as the central idea of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Taketo Ariki , Pablo A. Morales

Vorticity in turbulent flows is often organized into complex geometries that influence the dynamics. We use a relatively novel approach to describe these geometries: that of obtaining segments of vortex lines embedded in the flow. This…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Saumav Kapoor , Rama Govindarajan , Siddhartha Mukherjee

An ideal compressible fluid is considered, with an equilibrium density being a given function of coordinates due to presence of some static external forces. The slow flows in such system, which do not disturb the density, are investigated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 V. P. Ruban

The turbulence field is stacked on the laminar flow. In this research, the laminar flow is described as a macro deformation which forms an instant curvature space. On such a curvature space, the turbulence is viewed as a micro deformation.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-03-17 Xiao Jianhua

In this paper we examine the linear stability of equilibrium solutions to incompressible Euler's equation in 2- and 3-dimensions. The space of perturbations is split into two classes - those that preserve the topology of vortex lines and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-27 Elizabeth Thoren

We present a numerical method of analyzing possibly singular incompressible 3D Euler flows using massively parallel high-resolution adaptively refined numerical simulations up to 8192^3 mesh points. Geometrical properties of Lagrangian…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Tobias Grafke , Rainer Grauer

Exact analytic solutions of the time dependent Schrodinger equation are produced that exhibit a variety of vortex structures. The qualitative analysis of the motion of vortex lines is presented and various types of vortex behavior are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula , Cezary Sliwa

Superfluid phase transitions are discussed from a geometrical perspective as envisaged by Onsager. The approach focuses on vortex loops which close to the critical temperature form a fluctuating vortex tangle. As the transition is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adriaan M. J. Schakel

Arnold pointed out that the Euler equation of incompressible ideal hydrodynamics describes geodesics on the group of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms. A simple analogue is the Euler equation for a rigid body, which is the geodesic equation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-06-02 S. G. Rajeev

Flows of one-dimensional continuum in Lagrangian coordinates are studied in the paper. Equations describing these flows are reduced to a single Euler-Lagrange equation which contains two undefined functions. Particular choices of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 E. I. Kaptsov , S. V. Meleshko

We consider the incompressible axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations with swirl as an idealized model for tornado-like flows. Assuming an infinite vortex line which interacts with a boundary surface resembles the tornado core, we look for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-20 Theodoros Katsaounis , Ioanna Mousikou , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

The vortex method is a common numerical and theoretical approach used to implement the motion of an ideal flow, in which the vorticity is approximated by a sum of point vortices, so that the Euler equations read as a system of ordinary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-03 Diogo Arsénio , Emmanuel Dormy , Christophe Lacave

The flow of a viscous fluid is perturbed by its internal friction which generates heat and leads to a small temperature change. This does not occur for an ideal fluid. We would like to resolve this picture as a function of the dynamical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Billy D. Jones

Prior mathematical work of Constantin and Iyer (2008, 2011) has shown that incompressible Navier-Stokes solutions possess infinitely-many stochastic Lagrangian conservation laws for vorticity, backward in time, which generalize the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Gregory L. Eyink , Akshat Gupta , Tamer Zaki