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We investigate the escape dynamics in an open circular billiard under the influence of a uniform gravitational field. The system properties are investigated as a function of the particle total energy and the size of two symmetrically placed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 P. Haerter , A. F. Bosio , E. D. Leonel , M. A. F. Sanjuán , R. L. Viana

We study the motion of classical particles confined in a two-dimensional "nuclear" billiard whose walls undergo periodic shape oscillations according to a fixed multipolarity. The presence of a coupling term in the single particle…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 G. F. Burgio , M. Baldo , A. Rapisarda , P. Schuck

We study billiard dynamics inside an ellipse for which the axes lengths are changed periodically in time and an $O(\delta)$-small quartic polynomial deformation is added to the boundary. In this situation the energy of the particle in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-27 Carl P. Dettmann , Vitaly Fain , Dmitry Turaev

Vertical thermal convection system exhibits weak turbulence and spatio-temporally chaotic behaviour. In this system, we report seven equilibria and 26 periodic orbits, all new and linearly unstable. These orbits, together with four…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Zheng Zheng , Laurette S. Tuckerman , Tobias M. Schneider

In inversion asymmetric semiconductors, spin-orbit interactions give rise to very effective relaxation mechanisms of the electron spin. Recent work, based on the dimensionally constrained D'yakonov Perel' mechanism, describes increasing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Alexander W. Holleitner

We present a semiclassical theory for the excitation spectrum of a ballistic quantum dot weakly coupled to a superconductor, for the generic situation that the classical motion gives rise to a phase space containing islands of regularity in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Schomerus , C. W. J. Beenakker

We study the rotational dynamics of a flexible polymer initially wrapped around a rigid rod and unwinding from it. This dynamics is of interest in several problems in biology and constitutes a fundamental instance of polymer relaxation from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Jean-Charles Walter , Marco Baiesi , Enrico Carlon , Helmut Schiessel

Dynamical properties of the elliptical stadium billiard, which is a generalization of the stadium billiard and a special case of the recently introduced mushroom billiards, are investigated analytically and numerically. In dependence on two…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Lopac , I. Mrkonjic , N. Pavin , D. Radic

We investigate the rotation sets of billiards on the $m$-dimensional torus with one small convex obstacle and in the square with one small convex obstacle. In the first case the displacement function, whose averages we consider, measures…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-08-12 A. Blokh , M. Misiurewicz , N. Simanyi

A periodic trajectory on a polygonal billiard table is stable if it persists under any sufficiently small perturbation of the table. It is a standard result that a periodic trajectory on an $n$-gon gives rise in a natural way to a closed…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-05-07 Alex Becker

We present some foundational results about the outer length billiard system, including its generating function and the invariant area form. We describe the limiting behavior of the orbits far away from the billiard table: the orbits of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-10 Peter Albers , Lael Edwards-Costa , Serge Tabachnikov

Simulations of a stochastic fixed-energy sandpile in one and two dimensions reveal slow relaxation of the order parameter, even far from the critical point. The decay of the activity is best described by a stretched-exponential form. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ronald Dickman

Cell monolayers and epithelial tissues display slow dynamics during the liquid-glass transitions, a phenomenon with direct relevance to embryogenesis, tumor metastases, and wound healing. In active cells, persistent motion and cell…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Meng-Yuan Li , Yan-Wei Li

We determine with unprecedented accuracy the lowest 900 eigenvalues of two quantum constant-width billiards from resonance spectra measured with flat, superconducting microwave resonators. While the classical dynamics of the constant-width…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-19 B. Dietz , T. Guhr , B. Gutkin , M. Miski-Oglu , A. Richter

This paper addresses the question of genericity of existence of elliptic islands for the billiard map associated to strictly convex closed curves. More precisely, we study 2-periodic orbits of billiards associated to C5 closed and strictly…

Generic one-parameter billiards are studied both classically and quantally. The classical dynamics for the billiards makes a transition from regular to fully chaotic motion through intermediary soft chaotic system. The energy spectra of the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sunghwan Rim , Soo-Young Lee , Eui-Soon Yim , C. H. Lee

Sufficiently differentiable oval billiards always have invariant rotational curves, but there are only two types of ovals with an invariant horizontal circle in its phase-space: the constant width ovals and some very special symmetric…

We analyze the late-time relaxation dynamics for a general contagion model. In this model, nodes are either active or failed. Active nodes can fail either "spontaneously" at any time or "externally" if their neighborhoods are sufficiently…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Paul Richter , Malte Henkel , Lucas Böttcher

We investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of a class of isolated one-dimensional systems possessing two degenerate ground states, initialized in a low-energy symmetric phase. We report the emergence of a time-scale separation between fast…

Relaxation dynamics in reversible catalytic reaction networks is studied, revealing two salient behaviors that are reminiscent of glassy behavior: slow relaxation with log(time) dependence of the correlation function, and emergence of a few…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Akinori Awazu , Kunihiko Kaneko