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相关论文: Recoiling DNA Molecule: Simulation & Experiment

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We review statistical-mechanical theories of single-molecule micromanipulation experiments on nucleic acids. First, models for describing polymer elasticity are introduced. We then review how these models are used to interpret…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Cocco , J. F. Marko , R. Monasson

We use an elastic rod model with contact to study the extension versus rotation diagrams of single supercoiled DNA molecules. We reproduce quantitatively the supercoiling response of overtwisted DNA and, using experimental data, we get an…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-05-29 Sebastien Neukirch

Single-molecule stretching experiments on DNA, RNA, and other biological macromolecules opened up the possibility of an impressive progress in many fields of Life and Medical sciences. The reliability of such experiments may be crucially…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-22 G. Florio , G Puglisi

The mechanical properties of molecules are today captured by single molecule manipulation experiments, so that polymer features are tested at a nanometric scale. Yet devising mathematical models to get further insight beyond the commonly…

Many proteins interact with and deform double-stranded DNA in cells. Single-molecule experiments have studied the elasticity of DNA with helix-deforming proteins, including proteins that bend DNA. These experiments increase the need for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jinyu Li , Philip C. Nelson , M. D. Betterton

We study the elastic behaviour of a supercoiled DNA molecule. The simplest model is that of a rod like chain, involving two elastic constants, the bending and the twist rigidities. We show that this model is singular and needs a small…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claude Bouchiat , Marc Mezard

We present a self-contained theory for the mechanical response of DNA in single molecule experiments. Our model is based on a 1D continuum description of the DNA molecule and accounts both for its elasticity and for DNA-DNA electrostatic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 N. Clauvelin , B. Audoly , S. Neukirch

We investigate the dynamics of DNA translocation through a nanopore using 2D Langevin dynamics simulations, focusing on the dependence of the translocation dynamics on the details of DNA sequences. The DNA molecules studied in this work are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-05 Kaifu Luo , Tapio Ala-Nissila , See-Chen Ying , Aniket Bhattacharya

We derive the single molecule equation of state (force-extension relation) for DNA molecules bearing sliding loops and deflection defects. Analytical results are obtained in the large force limit by employing an analogy with instantons in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Igor M. Kulic , H. Mohrbach , V. Lobaskin , R. Thaokar , H. Schiessel

We investigate the dynamics of DNA translocation through a nanopore driven by an external force using Langevin dynamics simulations in two dimensions (2D) to study how the translocation dynamics depend on the details of the DNA sequences.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-09 Kaifu Luo , Tapio Ala-Nissila , See-Chen Ying , Aniket Bhattacharya

DNA-interacting proteins have roles multiple processes, many operating as molecular machines which undergo dynamic metastable transitions to bring about their biological function. To fully understand this molecular heterogeneity, DNA and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-04-15 Adam J. M. Wollman , Helen Miller , Zhaokun Zhou , Mark C. Leake

Using Langevin Dynamic simulations, we study effects of the shear force on the rupture of a double stranded DNA molecule. The model studied here contains two single diblock copolymers interacting with each other. The elastic constants of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-02 R. K. Mishra , T. Modi , D. Giri , S. Kumar

Genetic information is stored in a linear sequence of base-pairs; however, thermal fluctuations and complex DNA conformations such as folds and loops make it challenging to order genomic material for in vitro analysis. In this work, we…

We construct a theoretical model for the dynamics of a microscale colloidal particle, modeled as an interval, moving horizontally on a DNA-coated surface, modelled as a line coated with springs that can stick to the interval. Averaging over…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-28 James P. Lee-Thorp , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

We here examine the nonlinear dynamics of artificial homogeneous DNA chain relying on the plain-base rotator model. It is shown that such dynamics can exhibit kink and antikink solitons of sine-Gordon type. In that respect we propose…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. Zdravković , M. V. Satarić , M. Daniel

The influence of decoherence and bonding on the linear conductance of single double-stranded DNA molecules is examined by fitting a phenomenological statistical model developed recently (EPJB {\bf 68}, 237 (2009)) to experimental results.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-30 M. Zilly , O. Ujsaghy , D. E. Wolf

Single-molecule experiments in which force is applied to DNA or RNA molecules have enabled important discoveries of nucleic acid properties and nucleic acid-enzyme interactions. These experiments rely on a model of the polymer…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Jinyu Li , Philip C. Nelson , M. D. Betterton

DNA stretching experiments are usually interpreted using the worm-like chain model; the persistence length A appearing in the model is then interpreted as the elastic stiffness of the double helix. In fact the persistence length obtained by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Philip Nelson

We studied the electrical conductivity of DNA molecules with conducting atomic force microscopy as a function of the chemical nature of the substrate surfaces, the nature of the electrical contact, and the number of DNA molecules (from a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Heim , Dominique Deresmes , Dominique Vuillaume

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the equilibrium distribution of monovalent ions in a nanopore connecting two water reservoirs separated by a membrane, both for the empty pore and that with a single stranded DNA molecule…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yitzhak Rabin , Motohiko Tanaka
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