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The 1950's foundational literature on rational mechanics exhibits two somewhat distinct paradigms to the representation of continuous distributions of defects in solids. In one paradigm, the fundamental objects are geometric structures on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Marcelo Epstein , Raz Kupferman , Cy Maor

Starting from the working hypothesis that both physics and the corresponding mathematics and in particular geometry have to be described by means of discrete concepts on the Planck-scale, one of the many problems one has to face in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Manfred Requardt , Saeed Rastgoo

This paper is a contribution to the development of a framework, to be used in the context of semiclassical canonical quantum gravity, in which to frame questions about the correspondence between discrete spacetime structures at "quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luca Bombelli , Alejandro Corichi , Oliver Winkler

For each positive integer $n$, let $G_n$ be the graph of integer partitions of $n$, where two partitions are adjacent if one is obtained from the other by an elementary transfer of a cell in the Ferrers diagram, followed by reordering.…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-02 Fedor B. Lyudogovskiy

We discuss a link between graph theory and geometry that arises when considering graph dynamical systems with odd interactions. The equilibrium set in such systems is not a collection of isolated points, but rather a union of manifolds,…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-28 Davide Sclosa

This work seeks to tackle the inherent complexity of dataspaces by introducing a novel data structure that can represent datasets across multiple levels of abstraction, ranging from local to global. We propose the concept of a multilevel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Marco Caputo , Michele Russo , Emanuela Merelli

Graphene, a two-dimensional crystal made of carbon atoms, provides a new and unexpected bridge between low and high-energy physics. The field has evolved very fast and very good reviews are already available in the literature. Graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alberto Cortijo , Francisco Guinea , Maria A. H. Vozmediano

We develop a Hamiltonian description of point particles in (2+1)-dimensions using connection and frame-field variables for general relativity. The topology of each spatial hypersurface is that of a punctured two-sphere with particles…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jonathan Ziprick

This work provides a characterization of the regularity of noncharacteristic intrinsic minimal graphs for a class of vector fields that includes non nilpotent Lie algebras as the one given by Euclidean motions of the plane. The main result…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-04 Davide Barbieri , Giovanna Citti

Here I present a new discrete model of quantum mechanics for relativistic 1-electron systems, in which particle movement is described by a directed space-time graph with attached 4-spinors, but without any continuous wave functions. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Koehler

We present an alternative application of discrete Morse theory for two-particle graph configuration spaces. In contrast to previous constructions, which are based on discrete Morse vector fields, our approach is through Morse functions,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Adam Sawicki

In physics, two systems that radically differ at short scales can exhibit strikingly similar macroscopic behaviour: they are part of the same long-distance universality class. Here we apply this viewpoint to geometry and initiate a program…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Adam R. Brown , Michael H. Freedman , Henry W. Lin , Leonard Susskind

We give a polynomial-time algorithm for computing upper bounds on some of the smaller energy eigenvalues in a spin-1/2 ferromagnetic Heisenberg model with any graph $G$ for the underlying interactions. An important ingredient is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Yingkai Ouyang

We analyze the nonlinear optics of quasi one-dimensional quantum graphs and manipulate their topology and geometry to generate for the first time nonlinearities in a simple system approaching the fundamental limits of the first and second…

光学 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Rick Lytel , Shoresh Shafei , Julian H. Smith , Mark G. Kuzyk

The monography examines the problem of constructing a group of automorphisms of a graph. A graph automorphism is a mapping of a set of vertices onto itself that preserves adjacency. The set of such automorphisms forms a vertex group of a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-07-18 Sergey Kurapov , Maxim Davidovsky

We investigate Feynman graphs and their Feynman rules from the viewpoint of graph complexes. We focus on graph homology and on the appearance of cubical complexes when either reducing internal edges or when removing them by putting them on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Marko Berghoff , Dirk Kreimer

Group lattices (Cayley digraphs) of a discrete group are in natural correspondence with differential calculi on the group. On such a differential calculus geometric structures can be introduced following general recipes of noncommutative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

A model of a discrete pregeometry on a microscopic scale is introduced. This model is a finite network of finite elementary processes. The mathematical description is a d-graph that is a generalization of a graph. This is the particular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Alexey L. Krugly

Explicit representations of complex structures on closed manifolds are valuable, but relatively rare in the literature. Using isoparametric theory, we construct complex structures on isoparametric hypersurfaces with $g=4, m=1$ in the unit…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-14 Chao Qian , Zizhou Tang , Wenjiao Yan

The physical meaning of the particularly simple non-degenerate supermetric, introduced in the previous part by the authors, is elucidated and the possible connection with processes of topological origin in high energy physics is analyzed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo