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The viscosity of nucleonic matter is studied both classically and in a quantum mechanical description. The collisions between particles are modeled as hard sphere scattering as a baseline for comparison and as scattering from an attractive…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-03-22 Aram Z. Mekjian

The possibility to determine the axial strange form factor of the nucleon from elastic neutrino-nucleon scattering experiments is studied. The existing experimental information is shortly mentioned and several observables which could be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. M. Alberico , S. M. Bilenky , C. Maieron

A remarkably successful program of parity-violating electron scattering experiments is providing new insight into the structure of the nucleon. Measurement of the vector form factors enables a definitive study of potential strange…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. D. McKeown , M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

Forthcoming fixed-target coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering experiments aim at measurements with $\cal{O}(\text{tonne})$-scale detectors and substantially reduced systematic and statistical uncertainties. With such high quality…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-30 D. Aristizabal Sierra

Recently, there has been considerable theoretical interest in determining strange quark contributions to hadronic matrix elements. Such matrix elements can be accessed through the nucleon's neutral weak form factors as determined in parity…

The isothermal gas sphere is well known as a powerful tool to model many problems in astrophysics, physics, chemistry, and engineering. This singular differential equation has not an exact solution and solved only by numerical and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Eltayeb A. Yousif , Ahmed M. A. Adam , Abaker A. Hassaballa1 , Mohamed I. Nouh

Atomic form factors are widely used for the characterization of targets and specimens, from crystallography to biology. By using recent mathematical results, here we derive an analytical expression for the atomic form factor within the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 L. Safari , J. P. Santos , P. Amaro , K. Jänkälä , F. Fratini

Nonuniform neutron-rich matter present in both core-collapse supernovae and neutron-star crusts is described in terms of a semiclassical model that reproduces nuclear-matter properties and includes long-range Coulomb interactions. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. J. Horowitz , M. A. Perez-Garcia , J. Carriere , D. K. Berry , J. Piekarewicz

As well known, the cross sections of the resonance and Quasi-Elastic (QE) scattering off nucleons depend on quantities known as form factors that describe the nucleon structure. There are alternative approaches to determine the values of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Saeed Abbaslu , Mehran Dehpour , Yasaman Farzan , Sahar Safari

Nucleon isovector form factors calculated on a 2+1-flavor domain-wall-fermions ensemble with strange and degenerate up and down quarks at physical mass and lattice cut off, $a^{-1}$, of about 1.730(4) GeV, are reported. The ensemble was…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Shigemi Ohta

Physical processes that manifest as tangential vector fields on a sphere are common in geophysical and environmental sciences. These naturally occurring vector fields are often subject to physical constraints, such as being curl-free or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-26 Minjie Fan , Debashis Paul , Thomas C. M. Lee , Tomoko Matsuo

We consider an alternative explanation of newly found growth of neutral pion transition form factor with virtuality of one of photon. It is based on Sudakov suppression of quark-photon vertex. Some applications to scattering and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-31 E. A. Kuraev , A. N. Ilyichev , V. V. Bytev , Yu. M. Bystritskiy

Quasielastic neutrino-nucleon scattering is a basic signal process for neutrino oscillation studies. At accelerator energies, the corresponding cross section is subject to significant uncertainty due to the poorly constrained axial-vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Bhubanjyoti Bhattacharya , Richard J. Hill , Gil Paz

A numerical simulation of silica aerogels is performed using diffusion-limited cluster-cluster aggregation of spheres inside a cubic box (with periodic boundary conditions). The volume fraction $c$ is taken to be sufficiently large to get a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Anwar Hasmy , Marie Foret , Eric Anglaret , Jacques Pelous , René Vacher , Rémi Jullien

This lecture addresses the concept of form factor in magnetic scattering of thermal neutrons, analyzing its meaning, discussing its measurement by polarized neutrons and detailing its computation for the ions by the spherical tensor…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-06-05 Rafik Ballou

We adapted the highly successful scattering density profile (SDP) model, which is used to jointly analyze small angle x-ray and neutron scattering data from unilamellar vesicles, for use with data from fully hydrated, liquid crystalline…

We calculate the total and differential quasielastic cross sections for neutrino and antineutrino scattering on nucleons using up to date fits to the nucleon elastic electromagnetic form factors $G_E^p$, $G_E^n$, $G_M^p$, $G_M^n$, and weak…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Budd , A. Bodek , J. Arrington

Integral equation of pure liquids, combined with a new "scaling approximation" based on a corresponding states treatment of pair correlation functions, is used to evaluate approximate structure factors for colloidal fluids constituted of…

A previous paper [J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 50, 215302 (2017)] showed that partial wave analysis becomes applicable to nonrelativistic Coulomb scattering if wavepackets are used. The scattering geometry considered was special: that of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-07 Scott E. Hoffmann

For the moduli space of the punctured spheres, we find a new equality between two symplectic forms defined on it. Namely, by treating the elements of this moduli space as the singular Euclidean metrics on a sphere, we give an interpretation…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-01 Xiangsheng Wang