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The simplest models might describe the nucleon as 3 light quarks, but this description would be incomplete without inclusion of the sea of glue and q-qbar pairs which binds it. Early indications of a particularly large contribution from…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Kent Paschke , Anthony Thomas , Robert Michaels , David Armstrong

The flavor content of nucleon form factors is analyzed using two different theoretical approaches. The first is based on a phenomenological two-component model in which the external photon couples to both an intrinsic three-quark structure…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-09-25 R. Bijker , E. Santopinto

Scattering structure factors provide essential insight into material properties and are routinely obtained in experiments, computer simulations, and theoretical analyses. Different approaches favor different geometries of the material. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Yongtian Luo , Lutz Maibaum

Understanding how particles are arranged on the sphere is not only central to numerous physical, biological, and materials systems but also finds applications in mathematics and in analysis of geophysical and meteorological measurements. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Anže Lošdorfer Božič , Simon Čopar

We study pattern formation in gels undergoing simultaneous phase separation and orientational ordering. A 2D numerical simulation is performed using a minimal model of nonlinear elasticity with density-anisotropy coupling. For strong…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nariya Uchida

Elastic scattering of neutrinos and antineutrinos on nucleons is considered. It is shown that the measurement of the neutrino-antineutrino asymmetry would allow to obtain model independent informations on the strange axial and vector form…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. M. Alberico , S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti , C. Maieron

Modeling of the global heliosphere seeks to investigate the interaction of the solar wind with the partially ionized local interstellar medium. Models that treat neutral hydrogen self-consistently and in great detail, together with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-01 H. -R. Müller , V. Florinski , J. Heerikhuisen , V. V. Izmodenov , K. Scherer , D. Alexashov , H. -J. Fahr

The deuteron form factors are calculated using two model wave functions obtained from the 2007 CST high precision fits to $np$ scattering data. Included in the calculation are a new class of isoscalar $np$ interaction currents which are…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Franz Gross

The recent investigation on various form factors of the nucleon is reviewed in the framework of the SU(3) chiral quark-soliton model. The results for the electromagnetic and scalar form factors are in remarkable agreement with experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hyun-Chul Kim

The shape of the vector and scalar K_{l3} form factors is investigated by exploiting analyticity and unitarity in a model-independent formalism. The method uses as input dispersion relations for certain correlators computed in perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Gauhar Abbas , B. Ananthanarayan , Irinel Caprini , I. Sentitemsu Imsong

In this paper we study the combined effects of size and shape of small solid state particles on the absorption, emission and scattering characteristics. We use the statistical approach to calculate these optical properties. In this approach…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Min , J. W. Hovenier , A. de Koter

In this work we present the development of small angle scattering components in McStas that describe the neutron interaction with 70 different form and structure factors. We describe the considerations taken into account for the generation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Jose Robledo , Klaus Lieutenant , Peter Willendrup

New possibilities of high precision measurements of hadron form factors in annihilation and scattering reactions over an unexplored kinematical region suggest a compared analysis, in view of a global description of the nucleon structure.

核理论 · 物理学 2009-07-28 E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

We show that an analysis of multiwavelength observations of isolated neutron stars based on neutron star atmosphere models can be used not only to evaluate the neutron star effective temperature, but also to determine chemical composition…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. G. Pavlov , V. E. Zavlin , J. Truemper , R. Neuhaeuser

I review the results of a recent dispersion--theoretical analysis of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors and comment on the strangeness form factors. The need for a better data basis at low, intermediate and large momentum transfer is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulf-G. Meißner

We calculate the differential scattering rate for thermal neutrinos in a hot and dilute gas of interacting neutrons using linear response theory. The dynamical structure factors for density and spin fluctuations of the strongly interacting…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Paulo F. Bedaque , Sanjay Reddy , Srimoyee Sen , Neill C. Warrington

Precise knowledge of the nucleon's axial-current form factors is crucial for modeling GeV-scale neutrino-nucleus interactions. Unfortunately, the axial form factor remains insufficiently constrained to meet the precision requirements of…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Xilin Zhang , T. J. Hobbs , Gerald A. Miller

A new approach to the parameterization of pion form factors is presented and for illustration applied to the pion vector form factor. It has the correct analytic structure, is at low energies consistent with recent high accuracy analyses of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-31 C. Hanhart

The design of moderators and cold sources of neutrons is a key point in research-reactor physics, requiring extensive knowledge of the scattering properties of very important light molecular liquids such as methane, hydrogen and their…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Eleonora Guarini

The strangeness content of nucleon form factors is analyzed in a two-component model with a quark-like intrinsic structure surrounded by a meson cloud. A comparison with the available experimental data from the SAMPLE, PVA4, HAPPEX and G0…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Bijker