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Image smoothing is a fundamental procedure in applications of both computer vision and graphics. The required smoothing properties can be different or even contradictive among different tasks. Nevertheless, the inherent smoothing nature of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Wei Liu , Pingping Zhang , Yinjie Lei , Xiaolin Huang , Jie Yang , Michael Ng

Exploiting the variational interpretation of kernel interpolation we exhibit a direct connection between interpolation and regression, where interpolation appears as a limiting case of regression. By applying this framework to point clouds…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-09 Patrick Guidotti

Andrews plots provide aesthetically pleasant visualizations of high-dimensional datasets. This work proves that Andrews plots (when defined in terms of the principal component scores of a dataset) are optimally ``smooth'' on average, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-27 Mitchell Rimerman , Nate Strawn

We study the problem of finding the one-dimensional structure in a given data set. In other words we consider ways to approximate a given measure (data) by curves. We consider an objective functional whose minimizers are a regularization of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-31 Slav Kirov , Dejan Slepčev

Let $(M^{n},g_{0})$ be a $n=3,4,5$ dimensional, closed Riemannian manifold of positive Yamabe invariant. For a smooth function $K>0$ on $M$ we consider a scalar curvature flow, that tends to prescribe $K$ as the scalar curvature of a metric…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-09-03 Martin Mayer

For the $p$-harmonic function with strictly convex level sets, we find a test function which comes from the combination of the norm of gradient of the $p$-harmonic function and the smallest principal curvature of the level sets of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-06 Kun Huang , Wei Zhang

We study the problem of finding a triangulation T of a planar point set S such as to minimize the expected distance between two points x and y chosen uniformly at random from S. By distance we mean the length of the shortest path between x…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-06-21 Laszlo Kozma

We survey some results on scalar curvature and properties of solutions to the Einstein constraint equations. Topics include an extended discussion of asymptotically flat solutions to the constraint equations, including recent results on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-02-25 Justin Corvino , Daniel Pollack

This paper studies the classical water wave problem with vorticity described by the Euler equations with a free surface under the influence of gravity over a flat bottom. Based on fundamental work \cite{ConstantinStrauss}, we first obtain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-12 Guowei Dai , Yong Zhang

The quantitative characterization of the microstructure of random heterogeneous media in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ via a variety of $n$-point correlation functions is of great importance, since the respective infinite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Zheng Ma , Salvatore Torquato

Vacuum quasi-topological gravity with infinitely many terms in the action satisfies Markov's limiting curvature hypothesis: the spherically symmetric solutions are regular and all curvature invariants are bounded by solution-independent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Pablo Bueno , Robie A. Hennigar , Ángel J. Murcia , Aitor Vicente-Cano

In this article, we provide new structural results and algorithms for the Homotopy Height problem. In broad terms, this problem quantifies how much a curve on a surface needs to be stretched to sweep continuously between two positions. More…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 Erin Wolf Chambers , Arnaud de Mesmay , Tim Ophelders

This study introduces a procedure to obtain general expressions, $y = f(x)$, subject to linear constraints on the function and its derivatives defined at specified values. These constrained expressions can be used describe functions with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-18 Daniele Mortari

This work is based upon a coupled, lattice-based continuum formulation that was previously applied to problems involving strong coupling between mechanics and mass transport; e.g. diffusional creep and electromigration. Here we discuss an…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hashem M. Mourad , Krishna Garikipati

We generalize Newton-type methods for minimizing smooth functions to handle a sum of two convex functions: a smooth function and a nonsmooth function with a simple proximal mapping. We show that the resulting proximal Newton-type methods…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-03-19 Jason D. Lee , Yuekai Sun , Michael A. Saunders

Given two points in the plane, and a set of "obstacles" given as curves through the plane with assigned weights, we consider the point-separation problem, which asks for the minimum-weight subset of the obstacles separating the two points.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Jack Spalding-Jamieson , Anurag Murty Naredla

Composite optimization problems, where the sum of a smooth and a merely lower semicontinuous function has to be minimized, are often tackled numerically by means of proximal gradient methods as soon as the lower semicontinuous part of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-05 Christian Kanzow , Patrick Mehlitz

We study two fundamental problems dealing with curves in the plane, namely, the nearest-neighbor problem and the center problem. Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a set of $n$ polygonal curves, each of size $m$. In the nearest-neighbor problem, the goal…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Boris Aronov , Omrit Filtser , Michael Horton , Matthew J. Katz , Khadijeh Sheikhan

A novel algorithm is proposed for quantitative comparisons between compact surfaces embedded in the three-dimensional Euclidian space. The key idea is to identify those objects with the associated surface measures and compute a weak…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-17 Kazuki Koga

We investigate the logarithmic convexity of the length of the level curves for harmonic functions on surfaces and related isoperimetric type inequalities. The results deal with smooth surfaces, as well as with singular Alexandrov surfaces…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-30 Tomasz Adamowicz , Giona Veronelli