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We prove some refinements of a reverse AM-GM operator inequality due to M. Lin [Studia Math. 2013;215:187-194]. In particular, we show the operator inequality \begin{eqnarray*} \Phi^p\left(A\nabla_\nu B+2rMm(A^{-1}\nabla B^{-1}-A^{-1}\sharp…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-10-10 Mojtaba Bakherad

We review the status of the QED calculations for the muonium $2S_{1/2}-2P_{3/2}$ energy interval and provide the updated theoretical value of $9874.357\pm0.001\,\mathrm{MHz}$. Additionally, we present a model for probing Lorentz-violating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Philipp Blumer , Svenja Geissmann , Arnaldo J. Vargas , Gianluca Janka , Ben Ohayon , Paolo Crivelli

We report a new value of electron $g-2$, or $a_e$, from 891 Feynman diagrams of order $\alpha^4$. The FORTRAN codes of 373 diagrams containing closed electron loops have been verified by at least two independent formulations. For the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 T. Kinoshita , M. Nio

We report a robust constrain on the possible variation of fine-structure constant, alpha = e^2/(hbar*c), obtained using O III 4959,5007, nebular emission lines from QSOs. We find Delta-alpha/alpha=-(2.1 +/- 1.6) x 10^(-5) based on a well…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 H. Rahmani , N. Maheshwari , R. Srianand

We present a modified Thomas-Fermi theory that describes the increase of the hyperfine coupling constants of endohedrally enclosed atoms. We use the March boundary conditions corresponding to a positively charged spherical shell surrounding…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joshua Schrier , K. Birgitta Whaley

We describe the results of a search for time variability of the fine structure constant, alpha, using absorption systems in the spectra of distant quasars. Three large optical datasets and two 21cm/mm absorption systems provide four…

This is the second of a series of papers on the radiative corrections of order $\alpha^2 (Z\alpha)$, $\alpha (Z\alpha )^2$, and various logarithmic terms of order $\alpha^4$, to the hyperfine structure of the muonium ground state. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. Nio , T. Kinoshita

We use recent astrophysical and local tests of the stability of the fine-structure constant, $\alpha$, to constrain a particular phenomenological but physically motivated class of models in which the dark energy equation of state can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. Prat Colomer

Antoniadis, Mazur and Mottola (AMM) two years ago computed the intrinsic Hausdorff dimension of spacetime at the infrared fixed point of the quantum conformal factor in 4D Gravity. The fractal dimension was determined by the coefficient of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos Castro

Remarkably accurate fine structure constants are calculated from assumptions further developed from two earlier publications. We have put together a series of energy scales related to various physical phenomena such as the Planck scale, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Holger Bech Nielsen

We report a new constraint on the variation of the fine-structure constant based on the analysis of 15 Si IV doublets selected from a ESO-UVES sample. We find \Delta\alpha/\alpha = (+0.15+/-0.43) x 10^-5 over a redshift range of 1.59< z <…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hum Chand , Patrick Petitjean , Raghunathan Srianand , Bastien Aracil

On the basis of quasipotential method in quantum electrodynamics we calculate corrections of order $\alpha^5$ and $\alpha^6$ to hyperfine structure of S-wave energy levels of muonic deuterium. Relativistic corrections, effects of vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-30 R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko , G. A. Martynenko , V. V. Sorokin

Our calculations have shown that the 5f_5/2-7s_1/2 23131 cm^{-1} transition from the ground state in the ion Th^{3+} is very sensitive to the temporal variation of the fine structure constant alpha (q=-75300 cm^{-1}). The line is very…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-29 V. V. Flambaum , S. G. Porsev

We calculate the corrections to the Fine Structure Constant in the spacetime of a cosmic string. These corrections stem from the generalized uncertainty principle. In the absence of a cosmic string our result here is in agreement with our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Forough Nasseri

We report new upper limits on any possible long-term time variation of the ratio of the electron to proton masses, $(m_e/m_p)$, the fine-structure constant, ($\alpha$), and the quantity $\alpha^2 g_p(m_e/m_p)$, where $g_p$ is the proton…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Lennox L. Cowie , Antoinette Songaila

We report on preliminary results from a systematic study of the hyperfine (HF) structure of antiprotonic helium. This precise measurement which was commenced in 2006, has now been completed. Our initial analysis shows no apparent density or…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Pask

We comment on past and more recent efforts to derive a formula yielding the fine structure constant in terms of integers and transcendent numbers. We analyse these "exoteric" attitudes and describe the myths regarding {\alpha}, which seems…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-09-10 Giuseppe Dattoli

Terms contributing to the hyperfine structure of the muonium ground state at the level of few tenths of kHz have been evaluated. The $\alpha^2 (Z\alpha)$ radiative correction has been calculated numerically to the precision of 0.02 kHz.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 T. Kinoshita , M. Nio

We explore the potential variation of two fundamental constants, the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ and the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$, within the framework of modified gravity theories and finite-temperature effects. Utilising…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Akhil Uniyal , Surajit Kalita , Yosuke Mizuno , Sayan Chakrabarti , Yan Lu

Hidden symmetries of non-relativistic $\mathfrak{so} (2,1)\cong \mathfrak{sl}(2, {\mathbb R})$ invariant systems in a cosmic string background are studied using the conformal bridge transformation. Geometric properties of this background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Luis Inzunza , Mikhail S. Plyushchay