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One considers the motion of a test particle in an homogeneous fluid in equilibrium at temperature $T$, undergoing dissipative collisions with the fluid particles. It is shown that the corresponding linear Boltzmann equation still posseses a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ph. A. Martin , J. Piasecki

In this paper, thermodynamics of a moving medium is considered. Main goal of this paper is to describe thermodynamics state equations and equations of co-existence manifolds of media on two- and three-dimensional manifolds. To this end the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Anna Duyunova , Valentin Lychagin , Sergey Tychkov

We consider a system of multiple insulating rigid bodies moving inside of an electrically conducting compressible fluid. In this system we take into account the interaction of the fluid with the bodies as well as with the electromagnetic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-15 Jan Scherz

A spinning rough disk moves through a rarefied medium on the plane. The roughness is formed by small cavities on the disk boundary. The medium is so rare that mutual interaction of particles can be neglected. All collisions of particles…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-03-19 Alexander Plakhov , Tatiana Tchemisova

We present a simple model in dimension $d\geq 2$ for slowing particles in random media, where point particles move in straight lines among and inside spherical identical obstacles with Poisson distributed centres. When crossing an obstacle,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 François Golse , Valeria Ricci , Ana Jacinta Soares

We consider a continuum of particles that are acted upon by an external force $\mathbf{G}(t,\mathbf{x})$ and that collide with a rigid body. The body itself is subject to a constant force $E$ as well as to the collective force of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-08 Xuwen Chen , Walter Strauss

We derive a mathematical model for the motion of several insulating rigid bodies through an electrically conducting fluid. Starting from a universal model describing this phenomenon in generality, we elaborate (simplifying) physical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Jan Scherz , Anja Schlömerkemper

In this paper we study the interaction of a small rigid body in a viscous compressible fluid. The system occupies a bounded three dimensional domain. The object it allowed to freely move and its dynamics follows the Newton's laws. We show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-11 Marco Bravin , Šárka Nečasová

We consider a deformable body immersed in an incompressible liquid that is randomly stirred. Sticking to physical situations in which the body departs only slightly from its spherical shape, we calculate the diffusion constant of the body.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gady Frenkel , Moshe Schwartz

A didactical exposition of the classical problem of the trajectory determination of a body, subject to the gravity in a resistant medium, is proposed. Our revisitation is aimed at showing a derivation of the problem solution which should be…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Riccardo Borghi

In this paper we study the evolution of a small rigid body in a viscous incompressible fluid, in particular we show that a small particle is not accelerated by the fluid in the limit when its size converges to zero under a lower bound on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-29 Marco Bravin , Šárka Nečasová

Relativistic blast waves can be described by a mechanical model. In this model, the "blast" -- the compressed gas between the forward and reverse shocks -- is viewed as one hot body. Equations governing its dynamics are derived from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. M. Beloborodov , Z. L. Uhm

Experiments on the motion of a particle on an inclined rough plane have yielded some surprising results. For example, it was found that the frictional force acting on the ball is viscous, {\it i.e.} proportional to the velocity rather than…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. G. Batrouni , S. Dippel , L. Samson

We investigate the problem of transport of a single fluid droplet through a non-wettable superhydrophobic porous medium. A mechanical soft body model is developed and used to simulate the process of pushing fluid droplets through pore space…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Maciej Matyka

An approach is developed to find approximate solutions to the classical Newtonian problem of N bodies. Sets of N gravitating bodies having spherically symmetric mass distributions, small angular velocities (< 1 rad/s) and bounded position…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 AbuBakr Mehmood , Syed Umer Abbas Shah , Ghulam Shabbir

We explore a novel method of describing the radiation friction of particles traveling through a mechanically resistive medium. We introduce a particle motion induced matter warping along the path in a manner assuring that charged particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Martin Formanek , Andrew Steinmetz , Johann Rafelski

This paper deals with a one-dimensional wave equation being subjected to a unilateral boundary condition. An approximation of this problem combining the finite element and mass redistribution methods is proposed. The mass redistribution…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-06 Farshid Dabaghi , Pavel Krejci , Adrien Petrov , Jérôme Pousin , Yves Renard

In this paper we present a numerical scheme to simulate a moving rigid body with arbitrary shape suspended in a rarefied gas. The rarefied gas is simulated by solving the Boltzmann equation using a DSMC particle method. The motion of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Samir Shrestha , Sudarshan Tiwari , Axel Klar , Steffen Hardt

The object of this laboratory work: to explore dependence mass point oscillatory motion parameters in the following cases: - without resistance (free oscillations); - the resistance force is proportional to the velocity vector; - the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. B. Korotchenko

An approach is developed to find approximate solutions to the restricted circular three body problem. The solution is useful in approximately describing the position vectors of three spherically symmetric masses, one of which has a much…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abu Bakr Mehmood , S. Umer Abbas , Ghulam Shabbir