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We present an overview of phase field modeling of active matter systems as a tool for capturing various aspects of complex and active interfaces. We first describe how interfaces between different phases are characterized in phase field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Romain Mueller , Amin Doostmohammadi

In this work, five mixtures with different concentrations of banana-shaped and calamitic compounds have been prepared and subsequently studied by polarizing optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray diffraction on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. Cvetinov , D. Ž. Obadović , M. Stojanović , A. Vajda , K. Fodor-Csorba , N. Eber , I. Ristić

The existence of topological interface states is investigated at the boundary between a binary photonic crystal and a quaternary photonic crystal, with each possessing inversion symmetric unit cells. Conditions are established that describe…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Nicholas J. Bianchi , Leonard M. Kahn

Within the framework of an exactly solvable model, which takes into account the interaction of fluctuating modes with equal and opposite momenta, we consider phase diagrams in systems with coupled scalar order parameters. We show that, in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Nicolaides , A. A. Lisyansky

Radial basis functions (RBFs) play an important role in function interpolation, in particular in an arbitrary set of interpolation nodes. The accuracy of the interpolation depends on a parameter called the shape parameter. There are many…

Two methods for creating arbitrary two-photon polarization pure states are introduced. Based on these, four schemes for creating two-photon polarization mixed states are proposed and analyzed. The first two schemes can synthesize completely…

It has been observed that the reduced density matrices of bipartite qudit pure states possess a Gram matrix structure. This observation has opened a possibility of analysing the entanglement in such systems from the purely geometrical point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Roman Gielerak , Marek Sawerwain

Two observers, who share a pair of particles in an entangled mixed state, can use it to perform some non-bilocal measurement over another bipartite system. In particular, one can construct a specific game played by the observers against a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Shmaya

A new model for the double well potential is presented in the paper. In the new potential, the exchanging rate could be easily calculated by the perturbation method in supersymmetric quantum mechanics. It gives good results whether the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Guihua Tian

We introduce a shell-model theory that combines traditional spherical states, which yield a diagonal representation of the usual single-particle interaction, with collective configurations that track deformations, and test the validity of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. G. Gueorguiev , W. E. Ormand , C. W. Johnson , J. P. Draayer

Gibbs states are familiar from statistical mechanics, yet their use is not limited to that domain. For instance, they also feature in the maximum entropy reconstruction of quantum states from incomplete measurement data. Outside the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Jochen Rau

A binary mixture made of heavy and light inelastic hard spheres in the free cooling state is considered. First, the regions in the parameter space where the partial granular temperature of the heavy species is larger (or smaller) than that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-08-30 Andres Santos , James W. Dufty

We present a simple method based on the stability and duality of the properties of sampling and interpolation, which allows one to substantially simplify the proofs of some classical results.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-12-07 Alexander Olevskii , Alexander Ulanovskii

A general study of excitations up to two-phonon states is carried out using the intrinsic-state formalism of the Interacting Boson Model (IBM). Spectra and transitions for the different dynamical symmetries are analyzed and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. E. Garcia-Ramos , C. E. Alonso , J. M. Arias , P. Van Isacker , A. Vitturi

We study a simple two-dimensional swarmalator model that incorporates higher-order phase interactions, uncovering a diverse range of collective states. The latter include spatially coherent and gas-like configurations, neither of which…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Md Sayeed Anwar , Gourab Kumar Sar , Timoteo Carletti , Dibakar Ghosh

We study the problem of phase separation in systems with a positive definite order parameter, and in particular, in systems with absorbing states. Owing to the presence of a single minimum in the free energy driving the relaxation kinetics,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Munoz , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , R. Cafiero

In this paper we analyze a coupled system between a transport equation and an ordinary differential equation with time delay (which is a simplified version of a model for kidney blood flow control). Through a careful spectral analysis we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-20 Serge Nicaise , Alessandro Paolucci , Cristina Pignotti

The binary Defect Combination Problem consists in finding a fully working subset from a given ensemble of imperfect binary components. We determine the typical properties of the model using methods of statistical mechanics, in particular,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Damien Challet , Isaac Perez Castillo

The problem of the estimation of multiple phases (or of commuting unitaries) is considered. This is a sub-model of the estimation of a completely unknown unitary operation where it has been shown in recent works that there are considerable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manuel A. Ballester

We analyze the problem of comparing unitary transformations. The task is to decide, with minimal resources and maximal reliability, whether two given unitary transformations are identical or different. It is possible to make such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Erika Andersson , Igor Jex , Stephen M. Barnett