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The paper aims at presenting a didactic and self-contained overview of Gauss-Hermite and Gauss-Laguerre laser beam modes. The usual textbook approach for deriving these modes is to solve the Helmoltz electromagnetic wave equation within the…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Pampaloni , Joerg Enderlein

Mean-field stochastic differential equations, also called McKean--Vlasov equations, are the limiting equations of interacting particle systems with fully symmetric interaction potential. Such systems play an important role in a variety of…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-15 Eirini Ioannou , Stefan Klus , Gonçalo dos Reis

In this note, we prove some new entropy formula for linear heat equation on static Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature. The results are analogies of Cao and Hamilton's entropies for Ricci flow coupled with heat-type…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-07-29 Yucheng Ji

Here we develop a method for investigating global strong solutions of partially dissipative hyperbolic systems in the critical regularity setting. Compared to the recent works by Kawashima and Xu, we use hybrid Besov spaces with different…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-11 Timothée Crin-Barat , Raphael Danchin

In this paper we present a unified approach to the spectral analysis of an hypergeometric type operator whose eigenfunctions include the classical orthogonal polynomials. We write the eigenfunctions of this operator by means of a new Taylor…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 José Manuel Marco , Javier Parcet

We establish the decay of the solutions of the damped wave equations in one dimensional space for the Dirichlet, Neumann, and dynamic boundary conditions where the damping coefficient is a function of space and time. The analysis is based…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-20 Yacine Chitour , Hoai-Minh Nguyen

Landau's two-fluid model of superfluidity ceases to apply in regions where the condensate amplitude exhibits rapid spatial variation, such as vortex cores or in the vicinity of container walls. A recently proposed relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Lorenzo Gavassino , Alexander Soloviev

Analytical solutions for the yaw response of tail fins for small wind turbines, and wind vanes for wind direction measurement, are derived for any planform and any release angle $\gamma_0$. This extends current linear models limited to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Mohamed M. Hammam , David H. Wood

There are several versions of the damped form of the celebrated Pinney equation, which is the natural partner of the undamped time-dependent harmonic oscillator. In this work these dissipative versions of the Pinney equation are briefly…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Fernando Haas

The paper is devoted to the special classes of solutions to multidimensional balance laws of gas dynamic type. In the velocity field for the solutions of such class the time and space variables are separated. The simplest case is the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-01 Olga S. Rozanova

We consider the Keller--Rubinow model for Liesegang rings in one spatial dimension in the fast reaction limit as introduced by Hilhorst, van der Hout, Mimura, and Ohnishi in 2007. Numerical evidence suggests that solutions to this model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-29 Zymantas Darbenas , Rein van der Hout , Marcel Oliver

We introduce a notion of viscosity solutions for a general class of elliptic-parabolic phase transition problems. These include the Richards equation, which is a classical model in filtration theory. Existence and uniqueness results are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-04 Inwon C. Kim , Norbert Pozar

We develop a unified relative entropy framework for macroscopic limits of kinetic equations with Riesz-type interactions and Fokker-Planck relaxation. Our analysis covers three prototypical singular regimes: the diffusive limit leading to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Young-Pil Choi , Jinwook Jung

The Ericksen-Leslie system is a fundamental hydrodynamic model that describes the evolution of incompressible liquid crystal flows of nematic type. In this paper, we prove the uniqueness of global weak solutions to the general…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-02 Francesco De Anna , Hao Wu

In this manuscript, we employ the Nash-Moser iteration technique to determine a condition under which the positive solution $u$ of the generalized nonlinear Poisson equation $$\operatorname{div} (\varphi(|\nabla u|^2)\nabla u) + \psi(u^2)u…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-14 Bin Shen , Yuhan Zhu

We investigate Hamiltonian fluid reductions of the one-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson equation. Our approach utilizes the hydrodynamic Poisson bracket framework, which allows us to systematically identify fundamental normal variables derived…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Rayan Oufar , Cristel Chandre

Systems such as fluid flows in channels and pipes or the complex Ginzburg-Landau system, defined over periodic domains, exhibit both continuous symmetries, translational and rotational, as well as discrete symmetries under spatial…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Nazmi Burak Budanur , Predrag Cvitanović

We consider generalized gradient systems with rate-independent and rate-dependent dissipation potentials. We provide a general framework for performing a vanishing-viscosity limit leading to the notion of parametrized and true…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-06 Alexander Mielke , Riccarda Rossi

We present a new method for solving the relativistic Vlasov--Maxwell system of equations, applicable to a wide range of extreme high-energy-density astrophysical and laboratory environments. The method directly discretizes the kinetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-20 James Juno , Grant Johnson , Alexander Philippov , Ammar Hakim , Alexander Chernoglazov , Shuzhe Zeng

We derive some analytic closed-form solutions for a class of Riccati equation y'(x)-\lambda_0(x)y(x)\pm y^2(x)=\pm s_0(x), where \lambda_0(x), s_0(x) are C^{\infty}-functions. We show that if \delta_n=\lambda_n s_{n-1}-\lambda_{n-1}s_n=0,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nasser Saad , Richard L Hall , Hakan Ciftci