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Numerical resolution of exterior Helmholtz problems requires some approach to domain truncation. As an alternative to approximate nonreflecting boundary conditions and invocation of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map, we introduce a new, nonlocal…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-04 Robert C. Kirby , Andreas Klöckner , Ben Sepanski

We study the Hamiltonian dynamics of a charged particle submitted to a pure magnetic field in a two-dimensional domain. We provide conditions on the magnetic field in a neighbourhood of the boundary to ensure the confinement of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-02 Tho Nguyen Duc , Nicolas Raymond , San Vu Ngoc

The present work is aimed at formulating equivalent boundary conditions for the electromagnetic field on the surface of a periodic grating of resistive strips valid for arbitrary incident fields. It is assumed that the period of the grating…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Igor M. Braver , Khona L. Garb

For a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, endowed with a magnetic potential $\alpha$, we consider the problem of restoring the metric $g$ and the magnetic potential $\alpha$ from the values of the Ma\~n\'e action potential between…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 N. S. Dairbekov , G. P. Paternain , P. Stefanov , G. Uhlmann

This paper deals with an initial and boundary value problem for a system coupling equation and boundary condition both of Cahn-Hilliard type; an additional convective term with a forced velocity field, which could act as a control on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-20 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Jürgen Sprekels

The magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) problem is most often studied in a framework where Dirichlet type boundary conditions on the velocity field is imposed. In this Note, we study the (MHD) system with pressure boundary condition, together with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-13 J. Poirier , N. Seloula

In the present work, we study the classical behavior of an electric dipole in presence of an external uniform magnetic field. We derive equations and constants of motion from the Lagrangian formulation. We obtain an infinitely periodic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paulina I. Troncoso , Sergio Curilef

We consider a general compressible MHD system, where the magnetic field propagates in a heterogeneous medium. Using suitable penalization in terms of the transport coefficients we perform several singular limits. As a result we obtain: 1. A…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-19 Jan Brezina , Eduard Feireisl

In helical hydromagnetic turbulence with an imposed magnetic field (which is constant in space and time) the magnetic helicity of the field within a periodic domain is no longer an invariant of the ideal equations. Alternatively, there is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Axel Brandenburg , William H. Matthaeus

We derive an exact, time-dependent analytical magnetic field solution for the inner heliosheath, which satisfies both the induction equation of ideal magnetohydrodynamics in the limit of infinite electric conductivity and the magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Christian Röken , Jens Kleimann , Horst Fichtner

We examine the behaviour of charged particles in homogeneous, constant and/or oscillating magnetic fields in the non-relativistic approximation. A special role of the geometric center of the particle trajectory is elucidated. In quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Bogdan Mielnik , Alejandra Ramírez

The magnetic field outside the earth is in good approximation a harmonic vector field determined by its values at the earth's surface. The direction problem seeks to determine harmonic vector fields vanishing at infinity and with prescribed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-26 Ralf Kaiser , Tobias Ramming

Models for astrophysical plasmas often have magnetic field lines that leave the boundary rather than closing within the computational domain. Thus, the relative magnetic helicity is frequently used in place of the usual magnetic helicity,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 A. R. Yeates , M. H. Page

The static limit of Lorentz-violating electrodynamics in vacuum and in media is investigated. Features of the general solutions include the need for unconventional boundary conditions and the mixing of electrostatic and magnetostatic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Quentin G. Bailey , Alan Kostelecky

The problem of the charged-particle motion in crossed electric and magnetic fields is investigated, and the validity of the guiding-center representation is assessed in comparison with the exact particle dynamics. While the magnetic field…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Alain J. Brizard

An exact analytic solution has been obtained for a uniformly expanding, neutral, infinitely conducting plasma cylinder in an external uniform and constant magnetic field. The electrodynamical aspects related to the emission and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hrachya B. Nersisyan

We study stationary free boundary configurations of an ideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamic fluid possessing nested flux surfaces. In 2D simply connected domains, we prove that if the magnetic field and velocity field are never…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-22 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Daniel Ginsberg

Two boundary value problems for the Helmholtz equation in a semi-infinite strip are considered. The main feature of these problems is that, in addition to the function and its normal derivative on the boundary, the functionals of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-26 Y. A. Antipov

A geometric interpretation is given for certain elliptic-hyperbolic systems in the plane. Among several examples, one which reduces in the elliptic region to the equations for harmonic 1-forms on the projective disc is studied in detail. A…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas H. Otway

Vector displacements expressed in spherical coordinates are proposed. They correspond to electromagnetic fields in vacuum that globally rotate about an axis and display many circular patterns on the surface of a sphere. The fields basically…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Daniele Funaro