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N-body simulations of disc galaxies that display recurrent transient spiral patterns are comparatively easy to construct, but are harder to understand. In this paper, I summarise the evidence from such experiments that the spiral patterns…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-19 J. A. Sellwood

We study the dynamics of front solutions in a certain class of multi-component reaction-diffusion systems, where one fast component governed by an Allen-Cahn equation is weakly coupled to a system of $N$ linear slow reaction-diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-10 Martina Chirilus-Bruckner , Peter van Heijster , Jens D. M. Rademacher

Nonreciprocal coupling can alter the transport properties of material media, producing striking phenomena such as unidirectional amplification of waves, boundary modes, or self-assembled pattern formation. It is responsible for nonlinear…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-04-14 David Pinto-Ramos , Karin Alfaro-Bittner , René G. Rojas , Marcel G. Clerc

We study the spontaneous temporal symmetry breaking instability in a coherently-driven passive optical Kerr resonator observed experimentally by Xu and Coen in Opt.~Lett.~{\bf 39}, 3492 (2014). We perform a detailed stability analysis of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-11-23 J. Rossi , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , P. G. Kevrekidis , M. Haragus

We show the appearance of spatiotemporal stochastic resonance in the Swift-Hohenberg equation. This phenomenon emerges when a control parameter varies periodically in time around the bifurcation point. By using general scaling arguments and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. M. G. Vilar , J. M. Rubí

We show that propagation speeds in invasion processes modeled by reaction-diffusion systems are determined by marginal spectral stability conditions, as predicted by the marginal stability conjecture. This conjecture was recently settled in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-24 Montie Avery

We discuss a diffusively perturbed predator-prey system. Freedman and Wolkowicz showed that the corresponding ODE can have a periodic solution that bifurcates from a homoclinic loop. When the diffusion coefficients are large, this solution…

patt-sol · 物理学 2016-09-08 Xiao-Biao Lin

We demonstrate that diffusively coupled limit-cycle oscillators on random networks can exhibit various complex dynamical patterns. Reducing the system to a network analog of the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation, we argue that uniform…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-04-06 Hiroya Nakao , Alexander S. Mikhailov

In this paper, we study the large time behaviour of solutions of multistable reaction-diffusion equations in $\mathbb{R}^N$, with a spatially periodic heterogeneity. By multistable, we mean that the problem admits a finite -- but…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-11 Thomas Giletti , Luca Rossi

We investigate pattern formation in self-oscillating systems forced by an external periodic perturbation. Experimental observations and numerical studies of reaction-diffusion systems and an analysis of an amplitude equation are presented.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. L. Lin , A. Hagberg , A. Ardelea , M. Bertram , H. L. Swinney , E. Meron

An increasing interest in molecular structures whose long term dynamics resemble those of bistable mechanical systems promotes the search of possible candidates that may operate as two-state switching units. Of particular interest are the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Alexander D. Muratov , Vladik A. Avetisov

We report the theoretical and experimental demonstration of pattern formation in acoustics. The system is an acoustic resonator containing a viscous fluid. When the system is driven by an external periodic force, the ultrasonic field inside…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 V. J. Sanchez-Morcillo , J. Martinez-Mora , I. Perez-Arjona , V. Espinosa , P. Alonso

We study the effect of external stochastic modulation on a system with O(2) symmetry that exhibits a Hopf or oscillatory instability in the absence of modulation. The study includes a random component in both the control parameter of the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 Francois Drolet , Jorge Vinals

We consider reaction-diffusion fronts in spatially periodic bistable media with large periods. Whereas the homogenization regime associated with small periods had been well studied for bistable or Fisher-KPP reactions and, in the latter…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-24 Weiwei Ding , François Hamel , Xing Liang

We discuss the problem of fronts propagating into metastable and unstable states. We examine the time development of the leading edge, discovering a precursor which in the metastable case propagates out ahead of the front at a velocity more…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 David A. Kessler , Zvi Ner , Leonard M. Sander

We have analyzed the interplay between noise and periodic spatial modulations in bistable systems outside equilibrium and found that noise is able to increase the spatial order of the system, giving rise to periodic patterns which otherwise…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. M. G. Vilar , J. M. Rubí

We develop a complete stability theory for two-dimensional periodic traveling waves of reaction-diffusion systems. More precisely, we identify a diffusive spectral stability assumption, prove that it implies nonlinear stability and provide…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-28 Benjamin Melinand , L. Miguel Rodrigues

Using a recently developed method for the inclusion of fluctuation in the BUU dynamics, we study the self-consistent propagation of inherent thermal noise of unstable nuclear matter. The large time behaviour of the evolving system exhibits…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Chattopadhayay

We propose a novel mechanism leading to spatiotemporal oscillations in extended systems that does not rely on local bulk instabilities. Instead, oscillations arise from the interaction of two subsystems of different spatial dimensionality.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gomez-Marin , J. Garcia-Ojalvo , J. M. Sancho

The self-consistent spatiotemporal evolution of drift wave (DW) radial envelope and zonal flow (ZF) amplitude is investigated in a slab model [1]. Stationary solution of the coupled partial differential equations in a simple limit yields…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-24 Zehua Guo , Liu Chen , Fulvio Zonca