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相关论文: A Theorem on Light-Front Quantum Models

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An exact transition matrix was formulated for electromagnetic scattering by a vacuum-like sphere with magnetoelectric gyrotropy. Both the total scattering and forward scattering efficiencies are lower when the magnetoelectric gyrotropy…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 A. D. Ulfat Jafri , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

We consider the exact solution of a many-body problem of spin-$s$ particles interacting through an arbitrary U(1) invariant factorizable $S$-matrix. The solution is based on a unified formulation of the quantum inverse scattering method for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. S. Melo , M. J. Martins

Transparent boundary conditions for the time-dependent Schrodinger equation are implemented using the R-matrix method. The employed scattering formalism is suitable for describing open quantum systems and provides the framework for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-20 G. A. Nemnes , Alexandra Palici , A. Manolescu

We present a general framework connecting global symmetries to the relativistic $S$-matrix through the lens of quantum information theory. Analyzing the 2-to-2 scattering of particles of any helicity, we systematically characterize…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Navin McGinnis

We investigate electronic correlation effects on edge states of quantum spin-Hall insulators within the Kane-Mele-Hubbard model by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Given the U(1) spin symmetry and time-reversal invariance, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-23 M. Hohenadler , F. F. Assaad

We study relativistic effects in a system of two scalar particles interacting via a scalar exchange in the Light Front Dynamcis framework. The results are compared to those provided by Bethe-Salpeter and non relativistic equations. It is…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mariane Mangin-Brinet , Jaume Carbonell

We consider translation invariant gapped quantum spin systems satisfying the Lieb-Robinson bound and containing single-particle states in a ground state representation. Following the Haag-Ruelle approach from relativistic quantum field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Sven Bachmann , Wojciech Dybalski , Pieter Naaijkens

In this article we formulate and discuss one particle quantum scattering theory on an arbitrary finite graph with $n$ open ends and where we define the Hamiltonian to be (minus) the Laplace operator with general boundary conditions at the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vadim Kostrykin , Robert Schrader

Previous work developed a K-matrix formalism applicable to positive energies for the scattering between two $s$-wave interacting particles with two internal states, isotropic spin-orbit coupling and vanishing center-of-mass momentum [H.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Q. Guan , D. Blume

Scattering and bound states for a spinless particle in the background of a kink-like smooth step potential, added with a scalar uniform background, are considered with a general mixing of vector and scalar Lorentz structures. The problem is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-06 M. G. Garcia , A. S. de Castro

We study the scattering of particles and quasiparticles in the framework of algebraic quantum field theory. The main novelty is the construction of inclusive scattering matrix related to inclusive cross-sections. The inclusive scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Albert Schwarz

A non-unitary version of quantum scattering is studied via an exactly solvable toy model. The model is merely asymptotically local since the smooth path of the coordinate is admitted complex in the non-asymptotic domain. At any real…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Miloslav Znojil

We study spectral and scattering properties of a spinless quantum particle confined to an infinite planar layer with hard walls containing a finite number of point perturbations. A solvable character of the model follows from the explicit…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Pavel Exner , Katerina Nemcova

The quantum theory can be formulated in the language of positive functionals on Weyl or Clifford algebra ($L$-functionals). It is shown that this language gives simple understanding of diagrams of Keldysh formalism (that coincide in our…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Albert Schwarz

Scattering in a model of a massive quantum-mechanical particle, an ``electron'', interacting with massless, relativistic bosons, ``photons'', is studied. The interaction term in the Hamiltonian of our model describes emission and absorption…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Froehlich , M. Griesemer , B. Schlein

The problem of extending quantum-mechanical formal scattering theory to a more general class of models that also includes quantum field theories is discussed, with the aim of clarifying certain aspects of the definition of scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Gabor Zsolt Toth

A new formulation of relativistic quantum mechanics is presented and applied to a free, massive, and spin zero elementary particle in the Minkowski spacetime. The reformulation requires that time and space, as well as the timelike and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Bao D. Tran , Zdzislaw E. Musielak

We present a non-perturbative expression for the scattering matrix of $N$ particles interacting inside a quantum dot. Characterizing the dot by its resonances, we find a compact form for the scattering matrix in a real-time representation.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-10 A. V. Lebedev , G. B. Lesovik , G. Blatter

The Spin-Boson model describes a two-level quantum system that interacts with a second-quantized boson scalar field. Recently the relation between the integral kernel of the scattering matrix and the resonance in this model has been…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Miguel Ballesteros , Dirk-André Deckert , Jérémy Faupin , Felix Hänle

Heisenberg's matrix formulation of quantum mechanics can be generalized to relativistic systems by evolving in light-front time tau = t+z/c. The spectrum and wavefunctions of bound states, such as hadrons in quantum chromodynamics, can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Stanley J. Brodsky