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We investigate the occurrence of a ferromagnetic phase transition in high density hadronic matter (e.g., in the interior of a neutron star). This could be induced by a four fermion interaction analogous to the one which is responsible for…

We derive the effective Lagrangian for the low-energy massive meson excitations of the color-flavor-locking (CFL) phase of QCD with 3 flavors of light quarks. We compute the decay constants, the maximum velocities, and the masses of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. T. Son , M. A. Stephanov

We discuss possible inhomogeneous phases in two regions of the QCD phase diagram: We begin with color superconducting quark matter at moderately high densities, which is an imbalanced Fermi system due to the finite strange quark mass and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Michael Buballa , Dominik Nickel

Quark matter at high baryon density exhibits diverse pairing patterns classified by color, flavor, and angular momentum quantum numbers. We compute one-gluon exchange (OGE) helicity amplitudes and introduce a nonrelativistic classification…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Yuki Fujimoto

R-mode instabilities in rapidly rotating quark matter stars (strange stars) lead to specific signatures in the evolution of pulsars with periods below 2.5 msec, and may explain the apparent lack of very rapid pulsars. Existing data seem…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jes Madsen

At asymptotic high density and low temperature quarks form Cooper pairs in a color-flavor locked (CFL) configuration. The diquark condensates break spontaneously the baryon symmetry, and this fact makes the CFL phase also superfluid. At low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Cristina Manuel

We study two-color QCD with two flavors of Wilson fermion as a function of quark chemical potential mu and temperature T. We find evidence of a superfluid phase at intermediate mu and low T where the quark number density and diquark…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Seamus Cotter , Pietro Giudice , Simon Hands , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

We analyze the color-flavor-locked phase of strange quark matter modelled by the three-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) framework with and without magnetic field and discuss some additional constraints on the stability scenario when a high…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-07-10 L. Paulucci , J. E. Horvath , E. J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera

It is generally believed that when Cooper pairing occurs between two different species of fermions, their Fermi surfaces become locked together so that the resultant state remains 'neutral', with equal number densities of the two species,…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Mark G. Alford , Kamal Pangeni , Andreas Windisch

Ultracold atomic gases and low-density neutron matter are unique in that they exhibit pairing gaps comparable to the Fermi energy which in this sense are the largest in the laboratory and in nature, respectively. This strong pairing regime,…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 J. Carlson , S. Gandolfi , A. Gezerlis

Random matrix theory (RMT) provides a powerful framework for analyzing universal features of strongly coupled physical systems. In quantum chromodynamics (QCD), cold quark matter at asymptotically high density is expected to exhibit color…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Takuya Kanazawa

At ultra-high density, matter is expected to form a degenerate Fermi gas of quarks in which there is a condensate of Cooper pairs of quarks near the Fermi surface: color superconductivity. In these proceedings I review some of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mark G Alford

A simple explanation of the flavor hierarchies can arise if matter fields interact with a conformal sector and different generations have different anomalous dimensions under the CFT. However, in the original study by Nelson and Strassler…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-31 David Poland , David Simmons-Duffin

We discuss the phase structure of dense matter, in particular the nature of the transition between hadronic and quark matter. Calculations within a Ginzburg-Landau approach show that the axial anomaly can induce a critical point in this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Andreas Schmitt , Stephan Stetina , Motoi Tachibana

Radio-frequency spectroscopy is used to study pairing in the normal and superfluid phases of a strongly interacting Fermi gas with imbalanced spin populations. At high spin imbalances the system does not become superfluid even at zero…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. H. Schunck , Y. Shin , A. Schirotzek , M. W. Zwierlein , W. Ketterle

The analogue of Overhauser (particle-hole) pairing in electronic systems (spin-density waves with non-zero total momentum $Q$) is analyzed in finite-density QCD for 3 colors and 2 flavors, and compared to the color-superconducting BCS…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Rapp , E. Shuryak , I. Zahed

At ultra-high density, matter is expected to form a degenerate Fermi gas of quarks in which there is a condensate of Cooper pairs of quarks near the Fermi surface. This phenomenon is called color superconductivity. In these proceedings I…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mark G. Alford

In any context in which color superconductivity arises in nature, it is likely to involve pairing between species of quarks with differing chemical potentials. For suitable values of the differences between chemical potentials, Cooper pairs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Mark Alford , Jeffrey Bowers , Krishna Rajagopal

We study the equation state of strongly interacting quark matter within a NJL-like model in which the chiral condensates and the color superconducting gaps are computed self-consistently as a function of the baryon density. A vector…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Pagliara , J. Schaffner-Bielich

We study thermal phase transitions of color superconductivity by the lattice simulations of the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) effective theory. The theory is equivalent to the SU_ f(3) cross SU_c(3) Higgs model coupled to SU_c(3) color gauge fields.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanatan Digal , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Munehisa Ohtani