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Color superconductivity of QCD at finite density, temperature and flavor asymmetry is studied within an approximation which the interaction is modeled upon four--fermion interactions. We calculate the thermodynamic potential in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Kiriyama , S. Yasui , H. Toki

It is possible that a system composed of up, down and strange quarks consists the true ground state of nuclear matter at high densities and low temperatures. This exotic plasma, called strange quark matter (SQM), seems to be even more…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-21 L. Paulucci , J. E. Horvath

The effect of electric and color neutrality on 2-flavor color superconductivity has been investigated. It has been found that the effect of the charge neutrality on a 2-flavor quark system is very different from that on a 3-flavor system.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Mei Huang , Pengfei Zhuang , Weiqin Chao

It is generally believed that the inhomogeneous Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell (LOFF) phase appears in a color superconductor when the pairing between different quark flavors is under the circumstances of mismatched Fermi surfaces.…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Gaoqing Cao , Lianyi He , Pengfei Zhuang

By means of the functional integral method we show that in the case of the quark-antiquark pairing at zero temperature and zero chemical potential (in the vacuum) the singlet pairing is more preferable than that with the color-flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hoang Ba Thang

We propose a symmetry breaking scheme for QCD with three massless quarks at high baryon density wherein the color and flavor SU(3)_{color}xSU(3)_{L}xSU(3)_{R} symmetries are broken down to the diagonal subgroup SU(3)_{color+L+R} by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Krishna Rajagopal

A general analysis on Fermion pairing at finite temperature and density between different species with mismatched Fermi surfaces is presented. Very different from the temperature effect of BCS phase, the recently found breached pairing…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jinfeng Liao , Pengfei Zhuang

At nuclear matter density, electrically neutral strongly interacting matter in weak equilibrium is made of neutrons, protons and electrons. At sufficiently high density, such matter is made of up, down and strange quarks in the color-flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mark Alford , Krishna Rajagopal , Sanjay Reddy , Frank Wilczek

We develop the Ginzburg-Landau approach to comparing different possible crystal structures for the crystalline color superconducting phase of QCD, the QCD incarnation of the Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell phase. In this phase, quarks of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Jeffrey A. Bowers , Krishna Rajagopal

Employing an extended three flavor version of the NJL model we discuss in detail the phase diagram of quark matter. The presence of quark as well as of diquark condensates gives raise to a rich structure of the phase diagram. We study in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Gastineau , R. nebauer , J. Aichelin

Here, it is suggested that a four-point interaction of the tensor type may lead to spin polarization in quark matter at high density. It is found that the two-flavor superconducting phase and the spin polarized phase correspond to distinct…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Y. Tsue , J. da Providencia , C. Providencia , M. Yamamura , H. Bohr

We introduce an exactly solvable model for trapped three-color atom gases. Applications to a cigar-shaped trapped cold fermions reveal a complex structure of breached pairing phases. We find two competing superfluid phases at weak and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Beatriz Errea , Jorge Dukelsky , Gerardo Ortiz

The color neutral two-flavor superconducting (2SC) phase of cold and dense quark matter is studied in the presence of constant magnetic fields and at moderate baryon densities. In the first part of the paper, a two-flavor effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Sh. Fayazbakhsh , N. Sadooghi

We study the effects of gauge-field fluctuations on the free energy of a homogeneous color superconductor in the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase. Gluonic fluctuations induce a strong first-order phase transition, in contrast to electronic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jorge L. Noronha , Hai-cang Ren , Ioannis Giannakis , Defu Hou , Dirk H. Rischke

We study the effective field theory for fermions in the color-flavor locked (CFL) phase of high density QCD. The effective theory contains a flavor nonet of baryons interacting with a nonet of pseudoscalar Goldstone bosons as well as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrei Kryjevski , Thomas Schaefer

Cold three-flavor quark matter at large (but not asymptotically large) densities may exist as a crystalline color superconductor. We explore this possibility by calculating the gap parameter Delta and free energy Omega(Delta) for possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Krishna Rajagopal , Rishi Sharma

We study the physics of a three-component Fermi gas in an optical lattice, in the presence of a strong three-body constraint arising due to three-body loss. Using analytical and numerical techniques, we show that an atomic color superfluid…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-12-22 A. Privitera , I. Titvinidze , S. -Y. Chang , S. Diehl , A. J. Daley , W. Hofstetter

In crystalline color superconductivity, quark pairs form at non-zero total momentum. This crystalline order potentially enlarges the domain of color superconductivity in cold dense quark matter. We present a perturbative calculation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ioannis Giannakis , James T. Liu , Hai-cang Ren

We investigate the possible ground states of QCD at asymptotic densities, where the theory is expected to exhibit color superconductivity. We characterize the color-flavor structure of possible diquark condensates, and find those that are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nick Evans , James Hormuzdiar , Stephen D. H. Hsu , Myck Schwetz

We propose a symmetry breaking scheme for QCD with three massless quarks at high baryon density wherein the color and flavor SU(3)_color times SU(3)_L times SU(3)_R symmetries are broken down to the diagonal subgroup SU(3)_{color+L+R} by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Alford , K. Rajagopal , F. Wilczek