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Despite huge successes on a wide range of tasks, neural networks are known to sometimes struggle to generalise to unseen data. Many approaches have been proposed over the years to promote the generalisation ability of neural networks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Christiaan P. Opperman , Anna S. Bosman , Katherine M. Malan

We formulate the renormalization procedure using the domain wall regularization that is based on the heat-kernel method. The quantum effects of both fermions and bosons (gauge fields) are taken into account. The background field method is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shoichi Ichinose

Deep Neural Networks have achieved remarkable success relying on the developing high computation capability of GPUs and large-scale datasets with increasing network depth and width in image recognition, object detection and many other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 E Zhenqian , Gao Weiguo

Recently \cite{Horowitz:2022rpp,Horowitz:2022uak}, denominator regularisation (Den. Reg.) scheme has been proposed to handle divergences in quantum field theory. It is shown to yield results as simple as in dimensional regularisation scheme…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Anshika Bansal , Namit Mahajan , Dayanand Mishra

A divergence-free approach to relativistic quantum electrodynamics based on regularisation of equations of quantum mechanics is discussed. This approach is shown to be exactly equivalent to the conventional Feynman-Dyson renormalisation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-13 L I Plimak

We illustrate the dimensional regularization technique using a simple problem from elementary electrostatics. We contrast this approach with the cutoff regularization approach, and demonstrate that dimensional regularization preserves the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Fredrick Olness , Randall Scalise

We discuss an alternative method to mass renormalize a quantum field Hamiltonian based on a requirement that the vacuum and single-particle sectors are not self-scattering. We illustrate the feasibility of this method for the concrete…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 E. V. Stefanovich , R. E. Wagner , Q. Su , R. Grobe

We discuss structural aspects of the functional renormalisation group. Flows for a general class of correlation functions are derived, and it is shown how symmetry relations of the underlying theory are lifted to the regularised theory. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Jan M. Pawlowski

The graph matching problem is a significant special case of the Quadratic Assignment Problem, with extensive applications in pattern recognition, computer vision, protein alignments and related fields. As the problem is NP-hard, relaxation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-01 Rongxuan Li

Scalar field theory at finite temperature is investigated via an improved renormalization group prescription which provides an effective resummation over all possible non-overlapping higher loop graphs. Explicit analyses for the lambda…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sen-Ben Liao , Michael Strickland

We give an introduction to renormalisation, focusing first on a pedagogical description of fundamental concepts of the procedure and its features, then we introduce the renormalisation group and its equations. We discuss then the case of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Leonardo Di Giustino

The study of nonlinear phenomena in systems with many degrees of freedom often relies on complex numerical simulations. In trying to model realistic situations, these systems may be coupled to an external environment which drives their…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Julian Borrill , Marcelo Gleiser

We study the application of the exact renormalisation group to a many-fermion system with a short-range attractive force. We introduce a boson field to describe pairing effects, and take a simple ansatz for the effective action. We derive a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Michael C. Birse , Boris Krippa , Judith A. McGovern , Niels R. Walet

The strong correlation between neurons or filters can significantly weaken the generalization ability of neural networks. Inspired by the well-known Tammes problem, we propose a novel diversity regularization method to address this issue,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Zhennan Wang , Canqun Xiang , Wenbin Zou , Chen Xu

A Shell-model-Like APproach (SLAP) suggested to treat the pairing correlations in relativistic mean field theory is introduced, in which the occupancies thus obtained having been iterated back into the densities. The formalism and numerical…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 J. Meng , J. Y. Guo , L. Liu , S. Q. Zhang

We consider the inverse problem of reconstructing inhomogeneities by performing a finite number of scattering measurements of acoustic type in the time-harmonic setting. We set up the reconstruction as a fully discrete variational problem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Daniela Di Donato , Luca Rondi

The point-splitting renormalization method offers a prescription to calculate finite expectation values of quadratic operators constructed from quantum fields in a general curved spacetime. It has been recently shown by Levi and Ori that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Pau Beltrán-Palau , Adrián del Río , Sergi Nadal-Gisbert , José Navarro-Salas

In recent years, mixup regularization has gained popularity as an effective way to improve the generalization performance of deep learning models by training on convex combinations of training data. While many mixup variants have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Yousef El-Laham , Niccolò Dalmasso , Svitlana Vyetrenko , Vamsi K. Potluru , Manuela Veloso

We consider regularization methods based on the coupling of Tikhonov regularization and projection strategies. From the resulting constraint regularization method we obtain level set methods in a straight forward way. Moreover, we show that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-17 A. Leitao , O. Scherzer

We describe the use of the Density Matrix Renormalization Group method as a means of approximately solving large-scale nuclear shell-model problems. We focus on an angular-momentum-conserving variant of the method and report test results…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-05-12 S. Pittel , N. Sandulescu