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The description of thermal or non-equilibrium systems necessitates a quantum field theory which differs from the usual approach in two aspects: 1.The Hilbert space is doubled; 2.Stable quasi-particles do not exist in interacting systems. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 P. A. Henning

We investigate an $N$-particle Bose-Hubbard dimer with an additional effective decay term in one of the sites. A mean-field approximation for this non-Hermitian many-particle system is derived, based on a coherent state approximation. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-10 E. M. Graefe , H. J. Korsch , A. E. Niederle

In this paper we are discussing the question how a continuous quantum system can be simulated by mean field fluctuations of a finite number of qubits. On the kinematical side this leads to a convergence result which states that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Zoltan Kadar , Michael Keyl , Geza Toth , Zoltan Zimboras

A generalized supersymmetric representation of the Hubbard operator algebra is considered. This representation is applied to the infinite-U Hubbard model. A mean-field theory which takes into account both on-site and inter-site virtual…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin

In the mean-field regime, we prove convergence (with explicit bounds) of the many-body von Neumann dynamics with bounded interactions to the Hartree-von Neumann dynamics.

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-30 I. Anapolitanos , I. M. Sigal

We study, via multiscale analysis, some defect of compactness phenomena which occur in bosonic and fermionic quantum mean-field problems. The approach relies on a combination of mean-field asymptotics and second microlocalized semiclassical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Zied Ammari , Sébastien Breteaux , Francis Nier

The zero-temperature physics of interacting quantum dots attached to superconducting leads is now well understood. The overall qualitative picture is obtained from the static mean-field approximation. The situation drastically changes at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Václav Janiš , Jiawei Yan

We study the random-field Ising model with long-range interactions and show the exactness of the mean-field theory under certain mild conditions. This is a generalization of the result of Mori for the non-random and spin-glass cases. To…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Junichi Tsuda , Hidetoshi Nishimori

Based on the Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) approach the existence of the broken pseudo-spin symmetry is investigated. Both spherical RMF and constrained deformed RMF calculations are carried out employing realistic Lagrangian parameters for…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. A. Lalazissis , Y. K. Gambhir , J. P. Maharana , C. S. Warke , P. Ring

We address the question of minimal requirements for the existence of quantum bound states. In particular, we demonstrate that a few-body system with zero-range momentum-independent two-body interactions is unstable against decay into…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Martin Schäfer , Lorenzo Contessi , Johannes Kirscher , Jiří Mareš

Markov Population Model is a commonly used framework to describe stochastic systems. Their exact analysis is unfeasible in most cases because of the state space explosion. Approximations are usually sought, often with the goal of reducing…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-05-19 Luca Bortolussi , Rytis Paškauskas

We summarize a study of an Abelian gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions, the gauge field being coupled to nonrelativistic Fermions. The Action for the gauge field is a combination of the Maxwell term and a Chern-Simons (CS) term. We study the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Roberto Iengo

In this paper we study the combined mean field and homogenization limits for a system of weakly interacting diffusions moving in a two-scale, locally periodic confining potential, of the form considered in~\cite{DuncanPavliotis2016}. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 S. N. Gomes , G. A. Pavliotis

Dissipation and fluctuations of one-body observables in heavy-ion reactions around the Coulomb barrier are investigated with a microscopic stochastic mean-field approach. By projecting the stochastic mean-field dynamics on a suitable…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Kouhei Washiyama , Denis Lacroix , Sakir Ayik , Bülent Yilmaz

In one-dimension, quantum fluctuations prevent the appearance of long-range order in a supersolid, and only quasi long-range order can survive. We derive this quantum critical behavior and study its influence on the superfluid response and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Chris Bühler , Tobias Ilg , Hans Peter Büchler

The fixed-point analysis refers to the study of fixed-points that arise in the context of complex systems with many interacting entities. In this expository paper, we describe four levels of fixed-points in mean-field interacting particle…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Sarath Yasodharan , Rajesh Sundaresan

Mean field games is a recent area of study introduced by Lions and Lasry in a series of seminal papers in 2006. Mean field games model situations of competition between large number of rational agents that play non-cooperative dynamic games…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-03-18 Diogo A. Gomes , Joana Mohr , Rafael R. Souza

We demonstrate that the restoration of chiral symmetry at finite-T in a class of confining Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) models of QCD is a mean field transition, and that an accurate determination of the critical exponents using the…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Arne Hoell , Pieter Maris , Craig D. Roberts

Despite spatial and temporal fluctuations in turbulent astrophysical systems, mean-field theories can be used to describe their secular evolution. However, observations taken over time scales much shorter than dynamical time scales capture…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Hongzhe Zhou , Eric G. Blackman

We consider the fractional mean-field equation on the interval $I=(-1,1)$ $$(-\Delta)^\frac{1}{2} u=\rho\frac{e^{u}}{\int_{I}e^{u}dx},$$ subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions, and prove that existence holds if and only if $\rho <2\pi$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-06 Azahara DelaTorre , Ali Hyder , Luca Martinazzi , Yannick Sire