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Vortex lattices in rapidly rotating Bose--Einstein condensates are systems of topological excitations that arrange themselves into periodic patterns. Here we show how phase-imprinting techniques can be used to create a controllable number…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Lee James O'Riordan , Thomas Busch

I derive a general formalism for finding kinetic terms of the effective Lagrangian for slowly moving Chern-Simons vortices. Deformations of fields linear in velocities are taken into account. From the equations they must satisfy I extract…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jacek Dziarmaga

We study the changes in the spatial distribution of vortices in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate due to an increasing anisotropy of the trapping potential. Once the rotational symmetry is broken, we find that the vortex system undergoes…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 N. Lo Gullo , Th. Busch , M. Paternostro

The paper investigates the Poisson structures associated with dynamical systems of the heavenly type, focusing on the Mikhalev-Pavlov and Pleba\'nski equation. The dynamical system is represented as a Hamiltonian system on a functional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Yarema Prykarpatskyy

We start by surveying the planar point vortex motion of the Euler equations in the whole plane, half-plane and quadrant. Then we go on to prove non-collision property of 2-vortex system by using the explicit form of orbits of 2-vortex…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Cheng Yang

We consider the generalized Surface Quasi-Geostrophic point vortices dynamics, and identify a sufficient condition implying existence of bursts out of (and collapses into) any given initial configuration of vortices. The condition is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-05-27 Francesco Grotto , Umberto Pappalettera

We study the precessing motion of a vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate of atomic gases. In addition to the former zero-temperature studies, finite temperature systems are treated within the Popov and semiclassical approximations.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Tomoya Isoshima , Jukka Huhtamäki , Martti M. Salomaa

This paper presents the continuous and discrete variational formulations of simple thermodynamical systems whose configuration space is a (finite dimensional) Lie group. We follow the variational approach to nonequilibrium thermodynamics…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-06-27 Benjamin Couéraud , François Gay-Balmaz

Electrodynamic phenomena related to vortices in superconductors have been studied since their prediction by Abrikosov, and seem to hold no fundamental mysteries. However, most of the effects are treated separately, with no guiding…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-02-23 A. J. Beekman , J. Zaanen

We study numerically the dynamics of quantized vortices and solitons induced by an oscillating potential inside a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. The dynamics of the topological defects is much different from the case for a linear uniform…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kazuya Fujimoto , Makoto Tsubota

We use Lie sphere geometry to describe two large categories of generalized Voronoi diagrams that can be encoded in terms of the Lie quadric, the Lie inner product, and polyhedra. The first class consists of diagrams defined in terms of…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-08-20 John Edwards , Tracy Payne , Elena Schafer

We study the Boussinesq approximation for rapidly rotating stably-stratified fluids in a three dimensional infinite layer with either stress-free or periodic boundary conditions in the vertical direction. For initial conditions satisfying a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Ryan Goh , C. Eugene Wayne

Motivated by recent experimental works, we investigate a system of vortex dynamics in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), consisting of three vortices, two of which have the same charge. These vortices are modeled as a system of point…

In this review, we give an overview of the experimental and theoretical advances in the physics of quantized vortices in dilute atomic-gas Bose--Einstein condensates in a trapping potential, especially focusing on experimental research…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota

The geometry-gauge interplay constitutes a fundamental issue in quantum physics, with profound implications spanning from quantum gravity to topological matter. Here, we investigate the dynamic effects of geometry-gauge interplay in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Xi-Yu Chen , Lijia Jiang , Tao Yang , Jun-Hui Zheng

The Lie algebroids are generalization of the Lie algebras. They arise, in particular, as a mathematical tool in investigations of dynamical systems with the first class constraints. Here we consider canonical symmetries of Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. A. Olshanetsky

The motion of point vortices constitutes an especially simple class of solutions to Euler's equation for two dimensional, inviscid, incompressible, and irrotational fluids. In addition to their intrinsic mathematical importance, these…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Spencer A. Smith

A generalization of the theory of algebro-geometric Poisson brackets on the space of finite-gap Schroedinger operators, developped by S. P. Novikov and A. P. Veselov, to the case of periodic zero-diagonal difference operators of second…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. P. Veselov , A. V. Penskoi

The equation of motion of a quantized vortex filament in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate [A. A. Svidzinsky and A. L. Fetter, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 62}, 063617 (2000)] has been generalized to the case of an arbitrary anharmonic anisotropic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-14 V. P. Ruban

We show that three-dimensional spherical-shell condensates respond to rotation by forming two aligned triangular Abrikosov-like vortex lattices on each hemispherical surface. The centrifugal force due to rotation causes an elliptical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Angela C White