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Q-balls are generically present in models with softly broken low-energy supersymmetry. We discuss the properties of these non-topological solitons, which can precipitate a new kind of first-order phase transition in the early Universe and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alexander Kusenko

We study a two-dimensional semi-totalistic binary cell-state cellular automaton, which imitates a reversible precipitation in an abstract chemical medium. The systems exhibits a non-trivial growth and nucleation. We demonstrate how basic…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Genaro Juarez Martinez , Andrew Adamatzky , Ben De Lacy Costello

We investigate the multi-soliton solutions to the generalized discrete KdV equation. In some cases a soliton with smaller amplitude moves faster than that with larger amplitude unlike the soliton solutions of the KdV equation. This…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-20 Masataka Kanki , Jun Mada , Tetsuji Tokihiro

We introduce an exactly-solvable family of one-dimensional driven-diffusive systems defined on a discrete lattice. We find the quadratic algebra of this family which has an infinite-dimensional representation. We discuss the phase diagram…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. H. Jafarpour , P. Khaki

In many interacting particle systems, relaxation to equilibrium is thought to occur via the growth of 'droplets', and it is a question of fundamental importance to determine the critical length at which such droplets appear. In this paper…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-22 Paul Balister , Béla Bollobás , Robert Morris , Paul Smith

Here I describe a view of the evolution of cellular automata that allows to operate on larger structures. Instead of calculating the next state of all cells in one step, the method here developed uses a time slice that can proceed at…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Markus Redeker

We consider two-component nonlinear dissipative spatially extended systems of reaction-cross-diffusion type. Previously, such systems were shown to support "quasi-soliton" pulses, which have fixed stable structure but can reflect from…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. N. Biktashev , M. A. Tsyganov

By encoding configurations of the ultra-discrete Toda lattice by piecewise linear paths whose gradient alternates between $-1$ and $1$, we show that the dynamics of the system can be described in terms of a shifted version of Pitman's…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 David A. Croydon , Makiko Sasada , Satoshi Tsujimoto

In this paper the existence of analytical solutions describing $Q$-balls in a family of deformed $O(4)$ sigma models in (1+1) dimensions has been investigated. These models involve two complex scalar fields whose coupling breaks the $O(4)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Albertp Alonso-Izquierdo , Carlos Garzon Sanchez

The effect of electromagnetic retardation on the spectrum of edge plasmons in a semi-infinite two-dimensional electron system is considered. The problem is reduced to complicated integral equations for the potentials, which are solved upon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-16 A. A. Zabolotnykh , V. A. Volkov

Thirty years after the introduction of port-Hamiltonian systems, interest in this system class still remains high among systems and control researchers. Very recently, Jacob and Laasri obtained strong results on the solvability and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-17 Mikael Kurula

In this short note, we describe the A_1^{(1)} soliton cellular automata as an evolution of a poset. This allows us to explain the conservation laws for the A_1^{(1)} soliton cellular automata, one given by Torii, Takahashi and Satsuma, and…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Susumu Ariki

We consider the direct and inverse scattering problems for the third-order differential equation in the reflectionless case. We formulate a corresponding Riemann--Hilbert problem using input consisting of the bound-state poles of a…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Tuncay Aktosun , Abdon E. Choque-Rivero , Ivan Toledo , Mehmet Unlu

Let L:= Z^D be the D-dimensional lattice and let A^L be the Cantor space of L-indexed configurations in some finite alphabet A, with the natural L-action by shifts. A `cellular automaton' is a continuous, shift-commuting self-map F of A^L,…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-09-29 Marcus Pivato

This work builds on an existing model of discrete canonical evolution and applies it to the general case of a linear dynamical system, i.e., a finite-dimensional system with configuration space isomorphic to $ \mathbb{R}^{q} $ and linear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Jakub Káninský

All supersymmetric generalizations of the Standard Model allow for stable non-topological solitons of the Q-ball type which may have non-zero baryon and lepton numbers, as well as the electric charge. These solitons can be produced in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alexander Kusenko

We study Hall-Littlewood polynomials using an integrable lattice model of $t$-deformed bosons. Working with row-to-row transfer matrices, we review the construction of Hall-Littlewood polynomials (of the $A_n$ root system) within the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Michael Wheeler , Paul Zinn-Justin

Based on the spectral decomposition technique, we introduce a simple and universal numerical method to analyze the stability of solitons. Adopting this method, the linear dynamical properties of $Q$-balls are systematically revealed, from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Qian Chen , Lars Andersson , Li Li

We provide a review of non-topological solitonic solutions arising in theories with a complex scalar field and global or gauge $U(1)$-symmetry. It covers Q-balls, homogeneous charged scalar condensates, and nonlinear localized holes and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Emin Nugaev , Andrey Shkerin

A model for diffusion on a cubic lattice with a random distribution of traps is developed. The traps are redistributed at certain time intervals. Such models are useful for describing systems showing dynamic disorder, such as ion-conducting…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Mandal , R. Dasgupta
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