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Conservation laws in ideal gas dynamics and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) associated with fluid relabelling symmetries are derived using Noether's first and second theorems. Lie dragged invariants are discussed in terms of the MHD Casimirs. A…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 G. M. Webb , B. Dasgupta , J. F. McKenzie , Q. Hu , G. P. Zank

We show that the following three systems related to various hydrodynamical approximations: the Korteweg--de Vries equation, the Camassa--Holm equation, and the Hunter--Saxton equation, have the same symmetry group and similar bihamiltonian…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. Khesin , G. Misiolek

The coupling between dilatation and vorticity, two coexisting and fundamental processes in fluid dynamics is investigated here, in the simplest cases of inviscid 2D isotropic Burgers and pressureless Euler-Coriolis fluids respectively…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Philippe Choquard , Marc Vuffray

We investigate the motion of point vortices on the Mobius band and Klein bottle. Since these are non-orientable surfaces, the standard Hamiltonian approach does not apply. We therefore begin by establishing a modified Hamiltonian approach…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-17 Nataliya A. Balabanova , James Montaldi

We derive horizontal fluid motions on the solar surface over large areas covering the quiet-Sun magnetic network from local correlation tracking of convective granules imaged in continuum intensity and Doppler velocity by the Helioseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 C. R. Sangeetha , S. P. Rajaguru

The Letter considers dynamics of helical vortices and helical-vortex rings either solving directly the equations of motions of a vortex line or using canonical relations following from the Hamiltonian equations of motion. An analytical…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 E. B. Sonin

Starting from a travelling wave ansatz we show successively that the shape of a nonlinear excitation generally depends also on the 1st, 2nd, ... time derivative of the position X of the excitation. From the Hamilton equations we derive a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. G. Mertens , H. -J. Schnitzer , A. R. Bishop

A new Hamiltonian formulation for the fully nonlinear water-wave problem over variable bathymetry is derived, using an exact, vertical series expansion of the velocity potential, in conjunction with Luke's variational principle. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-14 Christos Papoutsellis , Gerassimos Athanassoulis

Starting from the vortex filament flow introduced in 1906 by Da Rios, there is a hierarchy of commuting geometric flows on space curves. The traditional approach relates those flows to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger hierarchy satisfied by the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-11 Albert Chern , Felix Knöppel , Franz Pedit , Ulrich Pinkall

We present a rigorous derivation of the point vortex model starting from the two-dimensional nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation, from the Hamiltonian perspective, in the limit of well-separated, subsonic vortices on the background of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Jonathan Skipp , Jason Laurie , Sergey Nazarenko

We investigate superfluidity, and the mechanism for creation of quantized vortices, in the relativistic regime. The general framework is a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in curved spacetime for a complex scalar field, whose phase dynamics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Chi Xiong , Michael R. R. Good , Yulong Guo , Xiaopei Liu , Kerson Huang

We consider a nonlinear model equation describing the motion of a vortex filament immersed in an incompressible and inviscid fluid. In the present problem setting, we also take into account the effect of external flow. We prove the unique…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-14 Masashi Aiki , Tatsuo Iguchi

We consider a nonlinear model equation, known as the Localized Induction Equation, describing the motion of a vortex filament immersed in an incompressible and inviscid fluid. We prove the unique solvability of an initial-boundary value…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-14 Masashi Aiki

An ideal compressible fluid is considered, with an equilibrium density being a given function of coordinates due to presence of some static external forces. The slow flows in such system, which do not disturb the density, are investigated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 V. P. Ruban

Hamiltonian dynamics of a thin vortex filament in ideal incompressible fluid near a flat fixed boundary is considered at the conditions that at any point of the curve determining shape of the filament the angle between tangent vector and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. P. Ruban

In this paper we present a novel approach to the geometric formulation of solid and fluid mechanics within the port-Hamiltonian framework, which extends the standard Hamiltonian formulation to non-conservative and open dynamical systems.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Ramy Rashad , Stefano Stramigioli

We consider a relativistic two-fluid model of superfluidity, in which the superfluid is described by an order parameter that is a complex scalar field satisfying the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation (NLKG). The coupling to the normal fluid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Chi Xiong , Kerson Huang

We consider the solution of the Schr\"odinger equation $u$ in $\mathbb{R}$ when the initial datum tends to the Dirac comb. Let $h_{\text{p}, \delta}(t)$ be the fluctuations in time of $\int\lvert x\rvert^{2\delta}\lvert u(x,t)\rvert^2\,dx$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-15 S. Kumar , F. Ponce-Vanegas , L. Roncal , L. Vega

A supersymmetric one-dimensional matrix procedure similar to relationships of the same type between Dirac and Schrodinger equations in particle physics is described at the general level. By this means we are able to introduce a nonhermitic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Cornejo-Perez , R. Lopez-Sandoval , H. C. Rosu

The classical dynamics for a charged spin particle is governed by the Lorentz force equation for orbital motion and by the Thomas-Bargmann-Michel-Telegdi (T-BMT) equation for spin precession. In static and homogeneous electromagnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-19 Tsung-Wei Chen , Dah-Wei Chiou