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We consider biological individuality in terms of information theoretic and graphical principles. Our purpose is to extract through an algorithmic decomposition system-environment boundaries supporting individuality. We infer or detect…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-12-09 David Krakauer , Nils Bertschinger , Eckehard Olbrich , Nihat Ay , Jessica C. Flack

In this work, we consider an extension of graphical models to random graphs, trees, and other objects. To do this, many fundamental concepts for multivariate random variables (e.g., marginal variables, Gibbs distribution, Markov properties)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-08 Neil Hallonquist

The expansion of a population into new habitat is a transient process that leaves its footprints in the genetic composition of the expanding population. How the structure of the environment shapes the population front and the evolutionary…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-11-26 Daniel A. Beller , Kim M. J. Alards , Francesca Tesser , Ricardo A. Mosna , Federico Toschi , Wolfram Möbius

Deep generative models learn the data distribution, which is concentrated on a low-dimensional manifold. The geometric analysis of distribution transformation provides a better understanding of data structure and enables a variety of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Junhao Chen , Manyi Li , Zherong Pan , Xifeng Gao , Changhe Tu

We advocate the use of a notion of entropy that reflects the relative abundances of the symbols in an alphabet, as well as the similarities between them. This concept was originally introduced in theoretical ecology to study the diversity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Jose Gallego-Posada , Ankit Vani , Max Schwarzer , Simon Lacoste-Julien

In recent years, biodiversity measures have gained prominence as essential tools for ecological and environmental assessments, particularly in the context of increasingly complex and large-scale datasets. We provide a comprehensive review…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-12-06 Shinto Eguchi

Random walks on multidimensional nonlinear landscapes are of interest in many areas of science and engineering. In particular, properties of adaptive trajectories on fitness landscapes determine population fates and thus play a central role…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-10-08 Michael Manhart , Alexandre V. Morozov

The Information bottleneck method is an unsupervised non-parametric data organization technique. Given a joint distribution P(A,B), this method constructs a new variable T that extracts partitions, or clusters, over the values of A that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Nir Friedman , Ori Mosenzon , Noam Slonim , Naftali Tishby

The equations of evolutionary change by natural selection are commonly expressed in statistical terms. Fisher's fundamental theorem emphasizes the variance in fitness. Quantitative genetics expresses selection with covariances and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-11-20 Steven A. Frank

Phylogenetics uses alignments of molecular sequence data to learn about evolutionary trees relating species. Along branches, sequence evolution is modelled using a continuous-time Markov process characterised by an instantaneous rate…

Despite high-dimensionality of images, the sets of images of 3D objects have long been hypothesized to form low-dimensional manifolds. What is the nature of such manifolds? How do they differ across objects and object classes? Answering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Benjamin Beaudett , Shenyuan Liang , Anuj Srivastava

In this paper, we wish to investigate the dynamics of information transfer in evolutionary dynamics. We use information theoretic tools to track how much information an evolving population has obtained and managed to retain about different…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-04-09 Nicholas Guttenberg

Time-continuous dynamical systems defined on graphs are often used to model complex systems with many interacting components in a non-spatial context. In the reverse sense attaching meaningful dynamics to given 'interaction diagrams' is a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2010-07-02 Markus Kirkilionis , Luca Sbano

Understanding the influence of an environment on the evolution of its resident population is a major challenge in evolutionary biology. Great progress has been made in homogeneous population structures while heterogeneous structures have…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-07-30 Wes Maciejewski , Gregory J. Puleo

This monograph presents a geometric modeling method nonlinear dynamical systems from experimental data . basis method is a qualitative approach to the analysis of linear models and construction of the symmetry groups of attractors of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-03-03 Evgeny Nikulchev

Search for possible relationships between phylogeny and ontogeny is one of the most important issues in the field of evolutionary developmental biology. By representing developmental dynamics of spatially located cells with gene expression…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-04-01 Takahiro Kohsokabe , Kunihiko Kaneko

The increasing realism of generated images has raised significant concerns about their potential misuse, necessitating robust detection methods. Current approaches mainly rely on training binary classifiers, which depend heavily on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Yonggang Zhang , Jun Nie , Xinmei Tian , Mingming Gong , Kun Zhang , Bo Han

Evolutionary branching is analysed in a stochastic, individual-based population model under mutation and selection. In such models, the common assumption is that individual reproduction and life career are characterised by values of a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-01 S. Sagitov , B. Mehlig , P. Jagers , V. Vatutin

The applicability of computational models to the biological world is an active topic of debate. We argue that a useful path forward results from abandoning hard boundaries between categories and adopting an observer-dependent, pragmatic…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Joshua Bongard , Michael Levin

To comprehend the multipartite organization of large-scale biological and social systems, we introduce a new information theoretic approach that reveals community structure in weighted and directed networks. The method decomposes a network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-02-13 M. Rosvall , C. T. Bergstrom