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We perform a detailed confrontation of various oscillating dark-energy parame-trizations with the latest sets of observational data. In particular, we use data from Joint Light Curve analysis (JLA) sample from Supernoave Type Ia, Baryon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Weiqiang Yang

Latent periodic elements in genomes play important roles in genomic functions. Many complex periodic elements in genomes are difficult to be detected by commonly used digital signal processing (DSP). We present a novel method to compute the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Changchuan Yin , Jiasong Wang

We study the energy diffusion in a chain of anharmonic oscillators where the Hamiltonian dynamics is perturbed by a local energy conserving noise. We prove that under diffusive rescaling of space-time, energy fluctuations diffuse and evolve…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Stefano Olla , Makiko Sasada

Specific activator and repressor transcription factors which bind to specific regulator DNA sequences, play an important role in gene activity control. Interactions between genes coding such transcription factors should explain the…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-26 Gh. I. Mihalas , M. Neamtu , D. Opris , F. Horhat

Superconducting microwave circuits incorporating nonlinear devices, such as Josephson junctions, are one of the leading platforms for emerging quantum technologies. Increasing circuit complexity further requires efficient methods for the…

We unzip DNA molecules using optical tweezers and determine the sizes of the cooperatively unzipping and zipping regions separating consecutive metastable intermediates along the unzipping pathway. Sizes are found to be distributed…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 J. M. Huguet , N. Forns , F. Ritort

We prove that a disordered analog of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model exhibits dynamical localization (i.e. the fractional moments condition) at all energies except possibly zero energy, which is singled out by chiral symmetry. Localization…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Jacob Shapiro

We describe and solve a discrete persistent chain model of protein binding on DNA, involving an extra sigma_i s at a site i of the DNA. This variable takes the value 1 or 0 depending on whether the site is occupied by a protein or not. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Pui-Man Lam , Yi Zhen

Microscopic mechanisms of positive charge transfer in DNA remain unclear. A quantum state of electron hole in DNA is determined by the competition of the pi-stacking interaction $b$ sharing a charge between different base pairs and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-06 Dmitry B. Uskov , Alexander L. Burin

We study the local eigenvalue statistics (LES) associated with one-dimensional lattice models of random polymers. We consider models constructed from two polymers. Each polymer is a finite interval of lattice points with a finite potential.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Peter D. Hislop , Fumihiko Nakano

We use scattering theoretic methods to prove strong dynamical and exponential localization for one dimensional, continuum, Anderson-type models with singular distributions; in particular the case of a Bernoulli distribution is covered. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 David Damanik , Robert Sims , Günter Stolz

We consider a non acoustic chain of harmonic oscillators with the dynamics perturbed by a random local exchange of momentum, such that energy and momentum are conserved. The macroscopic limits of the energy density, momentum and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Tomasz Komorowski , Stefano Olla

Most living systems rely on double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) to store their genetic information and perpetuate themselves. This biological information has been considered the main target of evolution. However, here we show that symmetries and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-05-01 Piero Fariselli , Cristian Taccioli , Luca Pagani , Amos Maritan

Anderson localization is related to exponential localization of a particle in the configuration space in the presence of a disorder potential. Anderson localization can be also observed in the momentum space and corresponds to quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Krzysztof Giergiel , Krzysztof Sacha

We study the electronic properties of DNA by way of a tight-binding model applied to four particular DNA sequences. The charge transfer properties are presented in terms of localisation lengths, crudely speaking the length over which…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Daphne Klotsa , Rudolf A. Roemer , Matthew S. Turner

We have studied the effect of a random superconducting order parameter on the localization of quasi-particles, by numerical finite size scaling of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes tight-binding Hamiltonian. Anderson localization is obtained in d=2…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. E. Katsanos , S. N. Evangelou , C. J. Lambert

We formulate a theory for resonances in the many-body localised (MBL) phase of disordered quantum spin chains in terms of local observables. A key result is to show that there are universal correlations between the matrix elements of local…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Samuel J. Garratt , Sthitadhi Roy

Energy-based models (EBMs) offer a flexible framework for probabilistic modelling across various data domains. However, training EBMs on data in discrete or mixed state spaces poses significant challenges due to the lack of robust and fast…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-03 Tobias Schröder , Zijing Ou , Yingzhen Li , Andrew B. Duncan

Determining the positions of neurons in an extracellular recording is useful for investigating functional properties of the underlying neural circuitry. In this work, we present a Bayesian modelling approach for localizing the source of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-01-28 Cole L. Hurwitz , Kai Xu , Akash Srivastava , Alessio P. Buccino , Matthias H. Hennig

Energy harvesting systems based on oscillators aim to capture energy from mechanical oscillations and convert it into electrical energy. Widely extended are those based on piezoelectric materials, whose dynamics are Hamiltonian submitted to…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-28 Albert Granados