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Reaction diffusion systems with Turing instability and mass conservation are studied. In such systems, abrupt decays of stripes follow quasi-stationary states in sequence. At steady state, the distance between stripes is much longer than…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shuji Ishihara , Mikiya Otsuji , Atsushi Mochizuki

Turing's mechanism is often invoked to explain periodic patterns in nature, although direct experimental support is scarce. Turing patterns form in reaction-diffusion systems when the activating species diffuse much slower than the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Lucas Menou , Chengjie Luo , David Zwicker

We give a proof of transient fluctuation relations for the entropy production (dissipation function) in nonequilibrium systems, which is valid for most time reversible dynamics. We then consider the conditions under which a transient…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Debra J. Searles , Lamberto Rondoni , Denis J. Evans

The emergence of stable disordered patterns in reactive system on spatially homogenous substrate is studied in the context of vegetation patterns in the semi-arid climatic zone. It is shown that reaction-diffusion systems that allow for…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alon Manor , Nadav M. Shnerb

Chemical processes in closed systems are poorly controllable since they always relax to equilibrium. Living systems avoid this fate and give rise to a much richer diversity of phenomena by operating under nonequilibrium conditions. Recent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Emanuele Penocchio , Riccardo Rao , Massimiliano Esposito

The nonexponential relaxation ocurring in complex dynamics manifested in a wide variety of systems is analyzed through a simple model of diffusion in phase space. It is found that the inability of the system to find its equilibrium state in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Perez-Madrid

A discrete--dynamics model, which is specified solely in terms of the system's equilibrium structure, is defined for the density correlators of a simple fluid. This model yields results for the evolution of glassy dynamics which are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-08-12 T. Franosch , W. Götze , M. R. Mayr , A. P. Singh

Dissipation is a ubiquitous phenomenon that affects the fate of chaotic quantum many-body dynamics. Here, we show that chaos can be robust against dissipation but can also assist and anomalously enhance relaxation. We compute exactly the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Takato Yoshimura , Lucas Sá

We investigate dynamics near Turing patterns in reaction-diffusion systems posed on the real line. Linear analysis predicts diffusive decay of small perturbations. We construct a "normal form" coordinate system near such Turing patterns…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-29 Arnd Scheel , Qiliang Wu

We set up a framework for field theoretical studies of systems out of thermal equilibrium and zoom in on the dissipation of disoriented chiral condensates. Short relaxation times are obtained in the phase transition region, jeopardizing the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Agnes Mocsy

This paper is concerned with the decay structure for linear symmetric hyperbolic systems with relaxation. When the relaxation matrix is symmetric, the dissipative structure of the systems is completely characterized by the Kawashima-Shizuta…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-22 Yoshihiro Ueda , Renjun Duan , Shuichi Kawashima

The dynamics of non-equilibrium closed quantum systems and their route to thermalization are of fundamental interest to several fields, from cosmology to particle physics. However, a comprehensive description of non-equilibrium phenomena…

The phenomenon of spontaneous synchronization arises in a broad range of systems when the mutual interaction strength among components overcomes the effect of detuning. Recently it has been studied also in the quantum regime with a variety…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Gian Luca Giorgi , Albert Cabot , Roberta Zambrini

Collective organisation of patterns into ring-like configurations has been well-studied when patterns are subject to either weak or semi-strong interactions. However, little is known numerically or analytically about their formation when…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-06 Dan J. Hill , Jason J. Bramburger , David J. B. Lloyd

The nonexponential relaxation and aging inherent to complex dynamics manifested in a wide variety of dissipative systems is analyzed through a model of diffusion in phase space in the presence of a nonconservative force. The action of this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Perez-Madrid

In classical statistical mechanics there is a clear correlation between relaxation to equilibrium and chaos. In contrast, for isolated quantum systems this relation is -- to say the least -- fuzzy. In this work we try to unveil the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Ignacio García-Mata , Augusto J. Roncaglia , Diego A. Wisniacki

Many dense particulate suspensions show a stress induced transformation from a liquid-like state to a solid-like shear jammed (SJ) state. However, the underlying particle-scale dynamics leading to such striking, reversible transition of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Sachidananda Barik , Sayantan Majumdar

Many types of dissipative processes can be found in nature or be engineered, and their interplay with a system can give rise to interesting phases of matter. Here we study the interplay among interaction, tunneling, and disorder in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Xiansong Xu , Chu Guo , Dario Poletti

In the past the study of reaction-diffusion systems has greatly contributed to our understanding of the behavior of many-body systems far from equilibrium. In this paper we aim at characterizing the properties of diffusion limited reactions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sven Dorosz , Michel Pleimling

The relation between relaxation and diffusion is investigated in a Hamiltonian system of globally coupled rotators. Diffusion is anomalous if and only if the system is going towards equilibrium. The anomaly in diffusion is not anomalous…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yamaguchi Y. Yoshiyuki
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