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A simple example of quantum transport in a classically chaotic system is studied. It consists in a single state lying on a regular island (a stable primary resonance island) which may tunnel into a chaotic sea and further escape to infinity…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jakub Zakrzewski , Dominique Delande , Andreas Buchleitner

In this article, we describe a new renormalization-group scheme for analyzing the breakup of invariant tori for Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom. The transformation, which acts on Hamiltonians that are quadratic in the action…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Chandre , M. Govin , H. R. Jauslin , H. Koch

We consider a toy model for emergence of chaos in a quantum many-body short-range-interacting system: two one-dimensional hard-core particles in a box, with a small mass defect as a perturbation over an integrable system, the latter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Dmitry Yampolsky , N. L. Harshman , Vanja Dunjko , Zaijong Hwang , Maxim Olshanii

We analyze on a simple classical billiard system the onset of chaotical behaviour in different dynamical states. A classical version of the "nuclear billiard" with a 2D deep Woods-Saxon potential is used. We take into account the coupling…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-12-21 D. Felea , I. V. Grossu , C. C. Bordeianu , C. Besliu , Al. Jipa , A. A. Radu , C. M. Mitu , E. Stan

We discuss the statistics of tunnelling rates in the presence of chaotic classical dynamics. This applies to resonance widths in chaotic metastable wells and to tunnelling splittings in chaotic symmetric double wells. The theory is based on…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-01-23 Stephen C. Creagh , Niall D. Whelan

It has recently been speculated that statistical properties of chaos may be captured by weighted sums over unstable invariant tori embedded in the chaotic attractor of hyperchaotic dissipative systems; analogous to sums over periodic orbits…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Jeremy P. Parker , Omid Ashtari , Tobias M. Schneider

A method to reduce or enhance chaos in Hamiltonian flows with two degrees of freedom is discussed. This method is based on finding a suitable perturbation of the system such that the stability of a set of periodic orbits changes (local…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Romain Bachelard , Cristel Chandre , Xavier Leoncini

How classical chaos emerges from the underlying quantum world is a fundamental problem in physics. The origin of this question is in the correspondence principle. Classical chaos arises due to non-linear dynamics, whereas quantum mechanics,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Sreeram PG

We review the mathematical formalism underlying the modelling of stochasticity in biological systems. Beginning with a description of the system in terms of its basic constituents, we derive the mesoscopic equations governing the dynamics…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-11-05 Alan J. McKane , Tommaso Biancalani , Tim Rogers

We review recent progress in applying information- and computation-theoretic measures to describe material structure that transcends previous methods based on exact geometric symmetries. We discuss the necessary theoretical background for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Dowman P. Varn , James P. Crutchfield

Since the seminal work of Wiener, the chaos expansion has evolved to a powerful methodology for studying a broad range of stochastic differential equations. Yet its complexity for systems subject to the white noise remains significant. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-28 M. H. Gorji

Periodicity plays a significant role in the chaos theory from the beginning since the skeleton of chaos can consist of infinitely many unstable periodic motions. This is true for chaos in the sense of Devaney [1], Li-Yorke [2] and the one…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Marat Akhmet , Mehmet Onur Fen

This study examines second-order dynamical systems incorporating Tikhonov regularization. It focuses on how nonlinearities induce bifurcations and chaotic dynamics. By using Lyapunov functions, bifurcation theory, and numerical simulations,…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-30 Illych Alvarez

We describe a renormalization group transformation that is related to the breakup of golden invariant tori in Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom. This transformation applies to a large class of Hamiltonians, is conceptually…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Juan J. Abad , Hans Koch , Peter Wittwer

In this article we study a relatively novel way of constructing chaotic sequences of probability measures supported on Kac's sphere, which are obtained as the law of a vector of $N$ i.i.d. variables after it is rescaled to have unit average…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-13 Roberto Cortez , Hagop Tossounian

What is chaos? Despite several decades of research on this ubiquitous and fundamental phenomenon there is yet no agreed-upon answer to this question. Recently, it was realized that all stochastic and deterministic differential equations,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Igor V. Ovchinnikov , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Quantum tunneling in the presence of chaos is analyzed, focusing especially on the interplay between quantum tunneling and dynamical localization. We observed flooding of potentially existing tunneling amplitude by adding noise to the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Akiyuki Ishikawa , Atushi Tanaka , Akira Shudo

To overcome topological constraints and improve the expressiveness of normalizing flow architectures, Wu, K\"ohler and No\'e introduced stochastic normalizing flows which combine deterministic, learnable flow transformations with stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Paul Hagemann , Johannes Hertrich , Gabriele Steidl

We show analytically that Newtonian iterations, when applied to a polynomial equation, have a positive topological entropy. In a specific example of an attempt to ``find'' the real solutions of the equation $x^2+1=0$, we show that the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-01-24 Lukasz Skowronek , P. F. Gora

Polynomial chaos based methods enable the efficient computation of output variability in the presence of input uncertainty in complex models. Consequently, they have been used extensively for propagating uncertainty through a wide variety…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-18 Tuhin Sahai