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A novel class of discrete integrable surfaces is recorded. This class of discrete O surfaces is shown to include discrete analogues of classical surfaces such as isothermic, `linear' Weingarten, Guichard and Petot surfaces. Moreover,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. K. Schief

We introduce a new class of surfaces in Euclidean $3$-space, called surfaces of osculating circles, using the concept of osculating circle of a regular curve. These surfaces contain a uniparametric family of planar lines of curvature. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-08 Rafael López , Cetin Camci , Ali Ucum , Kazim Ilarslan

We found a class of triangulated surfaces in Euclidean space which have similar properties as isothermic surfaces in Differential Geometry. We call a surface isothermic if it admits an infinitesimal isometric deformation preserving the mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-02-16 Wai Yeung Lam , Ulrich Pinkall

Using the gauge theoretic approach for Lie applicable surfaces, we characterise certain subclasses of surfaces in terms of polynomial conserved quantities. These include isothermic and Guichard surfaces of conformal geometry and…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-11 Francis E. Burstall , Udo Hertrich-Jeromin , Mason Pember , Wayne Rossman

A numerical scheme is developed for solution of the Goursat problem for a class of nonlinear hyperbolic systems with an arbitrary number of independent variables. Convergence results are proved for this difference scheme. These results are…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 A. I. Bobenko , D. Matthes , Yu. B. Suris

Remarkable parallelism between the theory of integrable systems of first-order quasilinear PDE and some old results in projective and affine differential geometry of conjugate nets, Laplace equations, their Bianchi-Baecklund transformations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. P. Tsarev

Superconformal surfaces in Euclidean space are the ones for which the ellipse of curvature at any point is a nondegenerate circle. They can be characterized as the surfaces for which a well-known pointwise inequality relating the intrinsic…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-03-10 Marcos Dajczer , Theodoros Vlachos

In the present paper, a new type of ruled surfaces called osculating-type (OT)-ruled surface is introduced and studied. First, a new orthonormal frame is defined for OT-ruled surfaces. The Gaussian and the mean curvatures of these surfaces…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-06-12 Onur Kaya , Tanju Kahraman , Mehmet Önder

We introduce on any smooth oriented minimal surface in Euclidean $3$-space a meromorphic quadratic differential, $P$, which we call the entropy differential. This differential arises naturally in a number of different contexts. Of…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-01 Jacob Bernstein , Thomas Mettler

In this paper we study curvature types of immersed surfaces in three-dimensional (normed or) Minkowski spaces. By endowing the surface with a normal vector field, which is a transversal vector field given by the ambient Birkhoff…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-05 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

It is known that a shell membrane in equilibrium where a constant purely normal load $q_n$ acts on the membrane, and where the principal curvature lines coincide with the principal stress lines, forms an integrable system called a membrane…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-23 Yoshiki Jikumaru

We classify all surfaces with constant Gaussian curvature $K$ in Euclidean $3$-space that can be expressed as an implicit equation of type $f(x)+g(y)+h(z)=0$, where $f$, $g$ and $h$ are real functions of one variable. If $K=0$, we prove…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-18 Thomas Hasanis , Rafael López

We prove that singular minimal surfaces with constant Gauss curvature are planes, spheres and cylindrical surfaces. We also classify all singular minimal surfaces with a constant principal curvature and singular minimal surfaces with…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-21 Rafael López

Extensions of the generalized Weierstrass representation to generic surfaces in 4D Euclidean and pseudo-Euclidean spaces are given. Geometric characteristics of surfaces are calculated. It is shown that integrable deformations of such…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. G. Konopelchenko , G. Landolfi

A survey of some recent and important results which have to do with integrable equations and their relationship with the theory of surfaces is given. Some new results are also presented. The concept of the moving frame is examined, and it…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-23 Paul Bracken

Rediscovered by a systematic search, a forgotten class of integrable surfaces is shown to disprove the Finkel-Wu conjecture. The associated integrable nonlinear partial differential equation $$ z_{yy} + (1/z)_{xx} + 2 = 0 $$ possesses a…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2010-02-09 Hynek Baran , Michal Marvan

We study surfaces with a constant ratio of principal curvatures in Euclidean and simply isotropic geometries and characterize rotational, channel, ruled, helical, and translational surfaces of this kind under some technical restrictions…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-17 Khusrav Yorov , Mikhail Skopenkov , Helmut Pottmann

In this study, we deal with the local structure of curves and surfaces immersed in a pseudo-isotropic space I_{p}^{3} that is a particular Cayley-Klein space. We provide the formulas of curvature, torsion and Frenet trihedron in order for…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-13 Muhittin Evren Aydin

The isotropic 3-space I^3 which is one of the Cayley--Klein spaces is obtained from the Euclidean space by substituting the usual Euclidean distance with the isotropic distance. In the present paper, we give several classifications on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-06-05 Muhittin Evren Aydin

In this paper, we prove a similar result to the fundamental theorem of regular surfaces in classical differential geometry, which extends the classical theorem to the entire class of singular surfaces in Euclidean 3-space known as frontals.…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-08 Tito Alexandro Medina Tejeda
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