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Scale-free networks are a recently developed approach to model the interactions found in complex natural and man-made systems. Such networks exhibit a power-law distribution of node link (degree) frequencies n(k) in which a small number of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. A. Sumour , A. H. El-Astal , F. W. S. Lima , M. M. Shabat , H. M. Khalil

A new mechanism leading to scale-free networks is proposed in this letter. It is shown that in many cases of interest, the connectivity power-law behavior is neither related to dynamical properties nor to preferential attachment. Instead,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Caldarelli , A. Capocci , P. De Los Rios , M. A. Munoz

There is increasing evidence that dense networks occur in on-line social networks, recommendation networks and in the brain. In addition to being dense, these networks are often also scale-free, i.e. their degree distributions follow…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Owen T. Courtney , Ginestra Bianconi

Research on the vulnerability of electric networks with a complex network approach has produced significant results in the last decade, especially for transmission networks. These studies have shown that there are causal relations between…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Bálint Hartmann , Tamás Soha , Michelle T. Cirunay , Tímea Erdei

The behavior of complex networks under failure or attack depends strongly on the specific scenario. Of special interest are scale-free networks, which are usually seen as robust under random failure but appear to be especially vulnerable to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-07-06 B. Berche , C. von Ferber , T. Holovatch , Yu. Holovatch

We discuss how various models of scale-free complex networks approach their limiting properties when the size N of the network grows. We focus mainly on equilibrated networks and their finite-size degree distributions. Our results show that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Waclaw , L. Bogacz , W. Janke

In this work we analyze scale-free networks with different power law spectra $N(k) \sim k^{-\gamma}$ under a boolean dynamic, where the boolean rule that each node obeys is a function of its connectivity $k$. This is done by using only two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Castro e Silva , J. Kamphorst Leal da Silva , J. F. F. Mendes

Using a steady state process of node duplication and deletion we produce networks with 1/k scale-free degree distributions in the limit of vanishing connectance. This occurs even though there is no growth involved and inherent preferential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon Laird , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Many biological, ecological and economic systems are best described by weighted networks, as the nodes interact with each other with varying strength. However, most network models studied so far are binary, the link strength being either 0…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. H. Yook , H. Jeong , A. -L. Barabasi , Y. Tu

A projective network model is a model that enables predictions to be made based on a subsample of the network data, with the predictions remaining unchanged if a larger sample is taken into consideration. An exchangeable model is a model…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-13 A. P. Kartun-Giles , D. Krioukov , J. P. Gleeson , Y. Moreno , G. Bianconi

The probability distribution of number of ties of an individual in a social network follows a scale-free power-law. However, how this distribution arises has not been conclusively demonstrated in direct analyses of people's actions in…

Understanding how contagions (information, infections, etc) are spread on complex networks is important both from practical as well as theoretical point of view. Considerable work has been done in this regard in the past decade or so.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Afshin Montakhab , Pouya Manshour

A scale-free network is grown in the Euclidean space with a global directional bias. On a vertical plane, nodes are introduced at unit rate at randomly selected points and a node is allowed to be connected only to the subset of nodes which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. S. Manna , G. Mukherjee , Parongama Sen

A central issue in complex networks is tolerance to random failures and intentional attacks. Current literature emphasizes the dichotomy between networks with a power-law node connectivity distribution, which are robust to random failures…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andre X. C. N. Valente , Abhijit Sarkar , Howard A. Stone

Tolerance against failures and errors is an important feature of many complex networked systems [1,2]. It has been shown that a class of inhomogeneously wired networks called scale-free[1,3] networks can be surprisingly robust to failures,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-05-02 Damon Centola

The origin of scale-free degree distributions in the context of networks is addressed through an analogous non-network model in which the node degree corresponds to the number of balls in a box and the rewiring of links to balls moving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Petter Minnhagen , Sebastian Bernhardsson , Beom Jun Kim

We propose and study a model of scale-free growing networks that gives a degree distribution dominated by a power-law behavior with a model-dependent, hence tunable, exponent. The model represents a hybrid of the growing networks based on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Y. Lee , H. Y. Chan , P. M. Hui

Scale-free networks, in which the distribution of the degrees obeys a power-law, are ubiquitous in the study of complex systems. One basic network property that relates to the structure of the links found is the degree assortativity, which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Oliver Williams , Charo I. Del Genio

We study fully synchronized states in scale-free networks of chaotic logistic maps as a function of both dynamical and topological parameters. Three different network topologies are considered: (i) random scale-free topology, (ii)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pedro G. Lind , Jason A. C. Gallas , Hans J. Herrmann

Many real networks have cliques as their constitutional units. Here we present a family of scale-free network model consist of cliques, which is established by a simple recursive algorithm. We investigate the networks both analytically and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhongzhi Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou