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We present a theory that accurately describes the counting of excited states of a noninteracting fermionic gas. At high excitation energies the results reproduce Bethe's theory. At low energies oscillatory corrections to the many--body…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Leboeuf , A. G. Monastra , A. Relano

In quantum theory it is generally assumed that there exists a special state called the vacuum state and that this state is a lower bound to the energy. However it has recently been demonstrated that this is not necessarily the case for some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Dan Solomon

Dynamic properties of fermionic systems, like contollability, reachability, and simulability, are investigated in a general Lie-theoretical frame for quantum systems theory. Observing the parity superselection rule, we treat the fully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Zoltán Zimborás , Robert Zeier , Michael Keyl , T. Schulte-Herbrueggen

We consider the energy of smooth generalized distributions and also of singular foliations on compact Riemannian manifolds for which the set of their singularities consists of a finite number of isolated points and of pairwise disjoint…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-07 J. C. González-Dávila

We consider a model of quantum dynamical semigroup on a finite dimensional fermionic space, obtained as the continuous-time limit of a repeated interactions model between a system and several thermal baths, with a dynamic driven by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Andreys Simon

A rational expansion of the Fermi density operator is proposed. This approach allows to calculate efficiently physical properties of fermionic systems at finite temperatures without solving an eigenvalue problem. Using N evaluations of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Gagel

The solution of some equations involving functional derivatives is given as a series indexed by planar binary trees. The terms of the series are given by an explicit recursive formula. Some algebraic properties of these series are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Ch. Brouder

Hedin's equations are solved perturbatively in zero dimension to count Feynman graphs for self-energy, polarization, propagator, effective potential and vertex function in a many-body theory of fermions with two-body interaction. Counting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca G. Molinari

A fundamental question in many-body physics is how closed quantum systems reach equilibrium. We address this question experimentally and theoretically in an ultracold large-spin Fermi gas where we find a complex interplay between internal…

We investigate the spectrum of interacting electrons at arbitrary filling factors in the limit of vanishing Zeeman splitting. The composite fermion theory successfully explains the low-energy spectrum {\em provided the composite fermions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 X. G. Wu , J. K. Jain

A finite quantum system evolving unitarily equilibrates in a probabilistic fashion. In the general many-body setting the time-fluctuations of an observable \mathcal{A} are typically exponentially small in the system size. We consider here…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Lorenzo Campos Venuti , Paolo Zanardi

We study the low energy effective theory for a non-Fermi liquid state in 2+1 dimensions, where a transverse U(1) gauge field is coupled with a patch of Fermi surface with N flavors of fermion in the large N limit. In the low energy limit,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-01 Sung-Sik Lee

The method of many-body Green's functions is developed for arbitrary systems of electrons and nuclei starting from the full (beyond Born-Oppenheimer) Hamiltonian of Coulomb interactions and kinetic energies. The theory presented here…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Ville J. Härkönen , Robert van Leeuwen , E. K. U. Gross

Classical and quantum aspects of physical systems that can be described by Riemannian non degenerate superspaces are analyzed from the topological and geometrical points of view. For the N=1 case the simplest supermetric introduced in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo

We study in this paper the general properties of a many body system of fermions in arbitrary dimensions assuming that the {\em momentum} of individual fermions are good quantum numbers of the system. We call these systems $k$-Fermi liquids.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Tai-Kai Ng

Strongly correlated Fermi systems are among the most intriguing, best experimentally studied and fundamental systems in physics. These are, however, in defiance of theoretical understanding. The ideas based on the concepts like Kondo…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-02-22 V. R. Shaginyan , M. Ya. Amusia , K. G. Popov

A system of fermions with a short-range interaction proportional to the scattering length $a$ is studied at finite density. At any order $a^n$, we evaluate the complete contributions to the energy per particle $\bar E(k_f)$ arising from…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 N. Kaiser

We review one dimensional matrix theory and its variations, collective field theory and quantum phase space description. In the planar limit, these theories become classical and can be easily analyzed. With these descriptions, one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Fen Zuo , Yi-Hong Gao

We are concerned with few-particle correlations in a fermionic system at finite temperature and density. Within the many-body Green functions formalism the description of correlations is provided by the Dyson equation approach that leads to…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. A. Sofianos , M. Beyer

Effective Field Theory (EFT) provides a powerful framework that exploits a separation of scales in physical systems to perform systematically improvable, model-independent calculations. Particularly interesting are few-body systems with…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. -W. Hammer