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The evolution of two species with different fitness is investigated on degree-heterogeneous graphs. The population evolves either by one individual dying and being replaced by the offspring of a random neighbor (voter model (VM) dynamics)…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 T. Antal , S. Redner , V. Sood

Inspired by recent experimental observation of patterning at the membrane of a living cell, we propose a generic model for the dynamics of a fluctuating interface driven by particle-like inclusions which stimulate its growth. We find that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-25 F. Cagnetta , M. R. Evans , D. Marenduzzo

We derive the dynamics of several rigid bodies of arbitrary shape in a 2-dimensional inviscid and incompressible fluid, whose vorticity field is given by point vortices. We adopt the idea of Vankerschaver et al. (2009) to derive the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Steffen Weissmann

We study the dynamics of elastic interfaces-membranes-immersed in thermally excited fluids. The work contains three components: the development of a numerical method, a purely theoretical approach, and numerical simulation. In developing a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Davide Stelitano , Daniel H. Rothman

Mechanical forces influence the dynamics of growing tissues. Computer simulations are employed to study the importance of interfacial effects in tissue competition. It was speculated that mechanical pressure determines the competition,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Nirmalendu Ganai , Tobias Buscher , Gerhard Gompper , Jens Elgeti

On the basis of the relativistic kinetic theory the relativistic statistical systems with scalar interaction particles are investigated. The self-consistent system of the equations describing self-gravitating plasma with interpartial scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

A discrete-time model of reacting evolving fields, transported by a bidimensional chaotic fluid flow, is studied. Our approach is based on the use of a Lagrangian scheme where {\it fluid particles} are advected by a $2d$ symplectic map…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Cristobal Lopez , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Oreste Piro , Angelo Vulpiani , Enrico Zambianchi

A limited mobility nonequilibrium solid-on-solid dynamical model for kinetic surface growth is introduced as a simple description for the morphological evolution of a growing interface under random vapor deposition and surface diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Das Sarma , P. Punyindu

We propose a conformal generalization of the reversible Vlasov equation of kinetic plasma dynamics, called conformal kinetic theory. In order to arrive at this formalism, we start with the conformal Hamiltonian dynamics of particles and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Oğul Esen , Ayten Gezici , Miroslav Grmela , Hasan Gümral , Michal Pavelka , Serkan Sütlü

In 2006, the fourth author proposed a graph-theoretic model of interface dynamics called competitive erosion. Each vertex of the graph is occupied by a particle that can be either red or blue. New red and blue particles alternately get…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-16 Shirshendu Ganguly , Lionel Levine , Yuval Peres , James Propp

We study a dynamically generated pattern in height gradients, centered around the active growth site, in the steady state of a self-organised interface depinning model. The pattern has a power-law tail and depends on interface slope. An…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Supriya Krishnamurthy , Mustansir Barma

A network of coupled dynamical systems is represented by a graph whose vertices represent individual cells and whose edges represent couplings between cells. Motivated by the impact of synchronization results of the Kuramoto networks, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-10 Tiago Amorim , Miriam Manoel

Conformal mapping has been applied mostly to harmonic functions, i.e. solutions of Laplace's equation. In this paper, it is noted that some other equations are also conformally invariant and thus equally well suited for conformal mapping in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Martin Z. Bazant

In this paper we apply the method of Lagrangian descriptors to explore the geometrical structures in phase space that govern the dynamics of dissipative systems. We demonstrate through many classical examples taken from the nonlinear…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-10-04 V. J. García-Garrido , J. García-Luengo

The dynamics of an interface between the normal and superconducting phases under nonstationary external conditions is studied within the framework of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations of superconductivity, modified to include…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Alan T. Dorsey

We investigate a scalar partial differential equation model for the formation of biological transportation networks. Starting from a discrete graph-based formulation on equilateral triangulations, we rigorously derive the corresponding…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Jan Haskovec , Peter Markowich , Stefano Zampini

This chapter is about Complexity and Spatial Dynamics in Urban Systems. Strong inequalities in the size of cities and the apparent difficulty of limiting their growth raise practical issues for spatial planning. At a time when new…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Juste Raimbault , Denise Pumain

Networks are a widely used and efficient paradigm to model real-world systems where basic units interact pairwise. Many body interactions are often at play, and cannot be modelled by resorting to binary exchanges. In this work, we consider…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Timoteo Carletti , Duccio Fanelli , Sara Nicoletti

Droplet(s) breakup and coalescence have been simulated by the finite volume/moving mesh interface tracking method (MMIT) with adaptive mesh refining and coarsening. In this method, the interface is zero-thickness and moves in a Lagrangian…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Shaoping Quan , Jing Lou

We discuss spectral properties of the Laplacian with multiple ($N$) point interactions in two-dimensional bounded regions. A mathematically sound formulation for the problem is given within the framework of the self-adjoint extension of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Shigehara , H. Mizoguchi , T. Mishima , Taksu Cheon