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相关论文: Cosmetic surgery on knots

200 篇论文

A Dehn surgery on a knot $K$ in $S^3$ is exceptional if it produces a reducible, toroidal or Seifert fibred manifold. It is known that a large arborescent knot admits no such surgery unless it is a type II arborescent knot. The main theorem…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ying-Qing Wu

We provide new examples of 3-manifolds with weight one fundamental group and the same integral homology as the lens space $L(2k,1)$ which are not surgery on any knot in the three-sphere. Our argument uses Furuta's 10/8-theorem, and is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-28 Beibei Liu , Lisa Piccirillo

Dehn surgery on a knot determines a dual knot in the surgered manifold, the core of the filling torus. We consider duals of knots in $S^3$ that have a lens space surgery. Each dual supports a contact structure. We show that if a universally…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-14 Christopher R. Cornwell

We study cosmetic surgeries on a knot in a homology sphere. Several constraints on knots and surgery slopes to admit such surgeries are given. Our main ingredient is the rational surgery formula of the Casson--Walker invariant for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-30 Kazuhiro Ichihara , In Dae Jong

We compute the Reidemeister torsion of the complement of a twist knot in $S^3$ and that of the 3-manifold obtained by a Dehn surgery on a twist knot.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-10 Anh T. Tran

The cosmetic surgery conjecture predicts that for a non-trivial knot in the three-sphere, performing two different Dehn surgeries results in distinct oriented three-manifolds. Hanselman reduced the problem to $\pm 2$ or $\pm 1/n$ surgeries…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-24 Aliakbar Daemi , Mike Miller Eismeier , Tye Lidman

Suppose F is a compact orientable surface, K is a knot in F x I, and N is the 3-manifold obtained by some non-trivial surgery on K. If F x {0} compresses in N, then there is an annulus in F x I with one end K and the other end an essential…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Martin Scharlemann , Abigail Thompson

We are interested in knowing what type of manifolds are obtained by doing Dehn surgery on closed pure 3-braids in the 3-sphere. In particular, we want to determine when we get the 3-sphere by surgery on such a link. We consider links which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-07-11 Lorena Armas-Sanabria , Mario Eudave-Munoz

Many three dimensional manifolds are two-fold branched covers of the three dimensional sphere. However, there are some that are not. This paper includes exposition about two-fold branched covers and many examples. It shows that there are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-03-21 Dave Auckly

We construct the first examples of asymmetric L-space knots in $S^3$. More specifically, we exhibit a construction of hyperbolic knots in $S^3$ with both (i) a surgery that may be realized as a surgery on a strongly invertible link such…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-06 Kenneth L. Baker , John Luecke

We show that on a hyperbolic knot $K$ in $S^3$, the distance between any two finite surgery slopes is at most two and consequently there are at most three nontrivial finite surgeries. Moreover in case that $K$ admits three nontrivial finite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Yi Ni , Xingru Zhang

A pair of surgeries on a knot is chirally cosmetic if they result in homeomorphic manifolds with opposite orientations. We find new obstructions to the existence of such surgeries coming from Heegaard Floer homology; in particular, we make…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-03 Konstantinos Varvarezos

We give two infinite families of examples of closed, orientable, irreducible 3-manifolds $M$ such that $b_1(M)=1$ and $\pi_1(M)$ has weight 1, but $M$ is not the result of Dehn surgery along a knot in the 3-sphere. This answers a question…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-17 Matthew Hedden , Min Hoon Kim , Thomas E. Mark , Kyungbae Park

We study which closed, connected, orientable three-manifolds $X$ containing a Klein bottle arise as integral Dehn surgery along a knot in $S^3$. Such $X$ are presentable as a gluing of the twisted $I$-bundle over the Klein bottle to a knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-20 Robert DeYeso

Let K be a knot in the 3--sphere. An r-surgery on K is left-orderable if the resulting 3--manifold K(r) of the surgery has left-orderable fundamental group, and an r-surgery on K is called an L-space surgery if K(r) is an L-space. A…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-23 Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

In this article, we explore phenomena relating to quasi-alternating surgeries on knots, where a quasi-alternating surgery on a knot is a Dehn surgery yielding the double branched cover of a quasi-alternating link. Since the double branched…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-18 Kenneth L. Baker , Marc Kegel , Duncan McCoy

We construct infinite families of chirally cosmetic surgeries on chiral hyperbolic knots and purely cosmetic surgeries on hyperbolic manifolds with multiple cusps, disproving conjectures that these phenomena do not appear, including Problem…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-06 Qiuyu Ren

Given a hyperbolic 3-manifold with torus boundary, we bound the change in volume under a Dehn filling where all slopes have length at least 2\pi. This result is applied to give explicit diagrammatic bounds on the volumes of many knots and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-06 David Futer , Efstratia Kalfagianni , Jessica S. Purcell

For any homotopy class h in any compact orientable 3-manifold M which is closed or has exclusively torus boundary components, we produce infinitely many pairs of distinct knots representing h with orientation-preserving homeomorphic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-08 Matthew Elpers

We show that a special alternating knot with sufficiently large number (more than $63$) of twist regions has no chirally cosmetic surgeries, a pair of Dehn surgeries producing orientation-reversingly homeomorphic $3$-manifolds. In the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-25 Tetsuya Ito